Evidence map›Paper›PMID 42689300›Full record

ArticleCureus2026

Delayed Diagnosis of Primary Sinonasal Mucosal Melanoma.

Deysi Olivares-Solis, Rafael A Mejia Jhong, Gustavo G Soto Rojas, Zheleny Claudio Ramos

Abstract readCase Reports
In one paragraph

Article in Cureus, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors.

Deysi Olivares-SolisDermatology, Hospital Augusto Hernandez Mendoza, Ica, PER.
Rafael A Mejia JhongPathology, Hospital Augusto Hernandez Mendoza, Ica, PER.
Gustavo G Soto RojasOtoryngology, Hospital Regional de Ica, Ica, PER.
Zheleny Claudio RamosDermatology, Hospital Augusto Hernandez Mendoza, Ica, PER.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Primary sinonasal mucosal melanoma (SNMM) is a rare and highly aggressive malignancy that is frequently diagnosed at advanced stages because of its nonspecific presentation. We report the case of a 70-year-old Peruvian woman who presented with a six-month history of recurrent unilateral epistaxis refractory to direct compression, chemical cauterization, and nasal packing, associated with progressive nasal obstruction, facial pain, foul-smelling nasal discharge, and significant weight loss. Nasofibrolaryngoscopy revealed a friable pigmented mass arising from the left nasal cavity. Computed tomography demonstrated a lesion originating from the inferior turbinate without evidence of adjacent bone invasion. Histopathological examination showed an epithelioid malignant neoplasm with moderate pigmentation and a high mitotic index (11 mitoses/mm²), and immunohistochemistry was positive for SOX10, confirming the diagnosis of primary SNMM. This case highlights the diagnostic challenge of SNMM and emphasizes that persistent unilateral epistaxis refractory to conventional treatment should prompt early endoscopic evaluation to exclude structural lesions, including uncommon sinonasal malignancies.

Indexed as

epistaxismelanomamucosal malignant melanomanasal mucosasinonasal tumor

Identifiers

PMID42689300
PMCPMC13537831

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.