Evidence map›Paper›PMID 42689280›Full record

ArticlePlastic and reconstructive surgery. Global open2026

Use of Biophysical Stimulation Therapy in Surgically Treated Acute Scaphoid Fractures.

Carmine Scarlato, Macarena Vizcay, Nicoletta Denami, Andrea Ghezzi, Giorgio Eugenio Pajardi

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Plastic and reconstructive surgery. Global open, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors.

Carmine ScarlatoFrom the School of Specialization in Plastic, Reconstructive and Aesthetic Surgery, University of Milan, Milan, Italy.
Macarena VizcayUniversity Department of Hand Surgery & Rehabilitation, San Giuseppe Hospital - IRCCS MultiMedica Group Milan, Milan, Italy.
Nicoletta DenamiFrom the School of Specialization in Plastic, Reconstructive and Aesthetic Surgery, University of Milan, Milan, Italy.
Andrea GhezziUniversity Department of Hand Surgery & Rehabilitation, San Giuseppe Hospital - IRCCS MultiMedica Group Milan, Milan, Italy.
Giorgio Eugenio PajardiFrom the School of Specialization in Plastic, Reconstructive and Aesthetic Surgery, University of Milan, Milan, Italy.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Background: Scaphoid fractures remain challenging because of the bone's limited vascularity, particularly at the proximal pole. Although surgical fixation represents the standard of care for displaced and high-risk fractures, pulsed electromagnetic field (PEMF) stimulation has been proposed as a noninvasive adjunctive therapy, with osteogenic, anti-inflammatory, bone-healing, and regenerative effects. Methods: This multicenter retrospective cohort study, conducted in accordance with the strengthening the reporting of observational studies in epidemiology (STROBE) guidelines, evaluated PEMF stimulation as an adjunctive treatment in acute surgically treated scaphoid fractures. Data from 26 male patients, aged 32 ± 13 years, treated between 2020 and 2023, with more than 1 year of follow-up, were analyzed. All patients underwent cannulated screw fixation and an early mobilization rehabilitation protocol. Radiographic consolidation, return to work, wrist pain (numeric pain rating scale), and disability in daily activities (Patient-Rated Wrist Evaluation) were evaluated and compared between the 2 groups. Results: Ten patients received postoperative PEMF stimulation and 16 served as controls. Radiographic consolidation occurred significantly earlier in the PEMF group ( Conclusions: PEMF stimulation may represent a safe, noninvasive adjunct after surgical fixation of acute scaphoid fractures, potentially accelerating radiographic consolidation and reducing long-term wrist pain. Larger prospective studies are warranted.

Identifiers

PMID42689280
PMCPMC13537718

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.