Evidence map›Paper›PMID 42689257›Full record

ArticleSleep advances : a journal of the Sleep Research Society2026

Sleep and neurocognitive performance in middle-aged Latina women in a rural agricultural community: insights from the CHAMACOS Maternal Cognition Study.

Nadia A Rojas, Lucia Calderon, Katherine Kogut, Yesli Perez-Rocha, Jenny S Guadamuz, Mark Fleming, Marcella Warner, Brenda Eskenazi, Hector M González, Julianna Deardorff and 1 more

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Sleep advances : a journal of the Sleep Research Society, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

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0citing papers in PubMed
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1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

11 authors.

Nadia A RojasSchool of Public Health, UC Berkeley, Berkeley, CA, United States.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7286-4460
Lucia CalderonDepartment of Epidemiology & Biostatistics, UC San Francisco, San Francisco, CA, United States.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5295-3132
Katherine KogutCenter for Environmental Research and Community Health (CERCH), School of Public Health, UC Berkeley, Berkeley, CA, United States.
Yesli Perez-RochaDepartment of Epidemiology & Biostatistics, UC San Francisco, San Francisco, CA, United States.
Jenny S GuadamuzSchool of Public Health, UC Berkeley, Berkeley, CA, United States.
Mark FlemingSchool of Public Health, UC Berkeley, Berkeley, CA, United States.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3037-704X
Marcella WarnerCenter for Environmental Research and Community Health (CERCH), School of Public Health, UC Berkeley, Berkeley, CA, United States.
Brenda EskenaziCenter for Environmental Research and Community Health (CERCH), School of Public Health, UC Berkeley, Berkeley, CA, United States.
Hector M GonzálezDepartment of Neurosciences and Shiley-Marcos Alzheimer's Disease Research Center, UC  San Diego, San Diego, CA, United States.
Julianna DeardorffSchool of Public Health, UC Berkeley, Berkeley, CA, United States.
Jacqueline M TorresDepartment of Epidemiology & Biostatistics, UC San Francisco, San Francisco, CA, United States.

Funding

Life-course social adversity, pesticide exposure, and cognitive outcomes among an ongoing cohort of mid-life Latina women in an under served agricultural regionR01AG069090 · NIA · UNIVERSITY OF CALIFORNIA, SAN FRANCISCO · PI TORRES, JACQUELINE MARIE · 2020 to 2024
$7.8M
NIA NIH HHS R01 AG069090
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Study Objectives: To evaluate the connection between sleep measures and neurocognitive function among middle-aged Latinas in rural settings. Materials and Methods: We analyzed cross-sectional data from the 2022-2024 CHAMACOS Maternal Cognition study of middle-aged (mean age: 49) Latinas (n = 500) residing in a rural agricultural community in California. We measured nightly sleep duration, sleep quality, and weekly nap frequency via self-report. Participants completed the SOL-INCA-AD neurocognitive battery, yielding global and domain-specific (memory, executive function, verbal fluency) cognitive z-scores. We estimated associations between sleep measures and cognitive scores controlling for socio-demographic and health-related covariates. Results: Participants averaged 8.5 hours of sleep per night. Overall, 65% of participants reported no naps, 22% 1-2 naps, and 13% 3+ naps per week; 21% reported "restless or very restless sleep." There was an inverted U-shaped association between sleep duration and memory z-scores (linear 𝛽: 0.45, SE: 0.20; quadratic 𝛽: -0.03, SE: 0.01), but no statistically significant associations with other cognitive scores. Reporting 1-2 weekly naps (vs. none) was associated with higher memory (𝛽: 0.21, SE: 0.10) and lower verbal fluency (𝛽: -0.18, SE: 0.09) z-scores, but no statistically significant association with executive function or global z-scores. Reporting 3+ weekly naps (vs. none) was associated with lower memory z-scores (𝛽: -0.30, SE: 0.12). We observed no statistically significant associations between sleep quality and neurocognitive scores. Conclusions: Our results suggest the importance of sleep as a modifiable factor for ADRDs risk reduction among US Latinos and provide a foundation for longitudinal research on sleep and cognitive decline.

Indexed as

agingcognitive functionsleep/wake cognitionwomen’s health

Identifiers

PMID42689257
PMCPMC13537455

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.