Evidence map›Paper›PMID 42689124›Full record

ReviewJournal of dental sciences2026

Efficacy of cryotherapy for oral leukoplakia: A systematic review.

Chuan-Hang Yu, Tzu-Chen Chan, Chun-Pin Chiang

Abstract readReview
In one paragraph

Review in Journal of dental sciences, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

3 authors.

Chuan-Hang YuSchool of Dentistry, Chung Shan Medical University, Taichung, Taiwan.
Tzu-Chen ChanSchool of Dentistry, Chung Shan Medical University, Taichung, Taiwan.
Chun-Pin ChiangDepartment of Dentistry, National Taiwan University Hospital, College of Medicine, National Taiwan University, Taipei, Taiwan.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Oral leukoplakia (OL) is the most common oral potentially malignant disorder and carries a risk of malignant transformation. Cryotherapy is a minimally invasive treatment option for OL, but its efficacy and optimal dose-response remain inconsistent among various studies. This systematic review evaluated the clinical efficacy and safety of cryotherapy for OL lesions and explored whether the characteristics of the lesions and treatment parameters influenced clinical outcomes. Electronic searches were performed in Embase, PubMed, and the Cochrane Central Register of Controlled Trials according to the Preferred Reporting Items for Systematic Reviews and Meta-Analyses (PRISMA). Seven studies reporting original clinical outcomes of cryotherapy for OL lesions were included. Data on cryotherapy dose, number and frequency of sessions, complete regression rates, and recurrence rates were extracted. Seven studies comprised 357 patients and approximately 360 OL lesions. Complete regression rates ranged from 77.8% to 100%. Cryogun cryotherapy needed a mean of 3.1 ± 1.3 treatment sessions to achieve complete regression of the OL lesions, compared to 6.3 sessions by cotton-swab cryotherapy. OL lesions smaller than 2 cm

Indexed as

Cotton-swab cryotherapyCryogun cryotherapyCryosurgeryOral leukoplakiaSystematic review

Identifiers

PMID42689124
PMCPMC13536454

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.