Evidence map›Paper›PMID 42689065›Full record

ArticleJournal of dental sciences2026

Oral health-related quality of life and diabetes outcomes: Evidence from a nationally representative U.S. sample.

Hsueh-Fen Chen, Jou-Hsun Lee, Huey-Er Lee, Ping-Shen Lin, L Joseph Su

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Journal of dental sciences, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

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1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

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The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

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3 · Its place in the literature

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4 · The record

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5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors.

Hsueh-Fen ChenDepartment of Healthcare Administration and Medical Informatics, College of Health Sciences, Kaohsiung Medical University, Kaohsiung, Taiwan.
Jou-Hsun LeeDivision of Financial Management, Kaohsiung Medical University Hospital, Kaohsiung Medical University, Kaohsiung, Taiwan.
Huey-Er LeeDepartment of Dentistry, Yuan's General Hospital, Kaohsiung, Taiwan.
Ping-Shen LinDepartment of Dentistry, Yuan's General Hospital, Kaohsiung, Taiwan.
L Joseph SuCollege of Public Health, UT Southwestern Medical Center, Dallas, TX, USA.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Background/purpose: The association between self-perceived oral health-related quality of life (OHRQoL) and objective diabetes outcomes is largely unknown. This study examined six domains in Locker's framework, focusing on poor OHRQoL associated with adverse diabetes outcomes-poor glycemic control, diabetes-related complications, and polypharmacy-among U.S. adults with diabetes. Materials and methods: Data were drawn from the 2021-2023 National Health and Nutrition Examination Survey. The sample included 1179 adults aged ≥20 with diagnosed or undiagnosed diabetes (HbA1c ≥ 6.5 %), representing approximately 30.2 million U.S. adults. Six survey questions (OHQ620-OHQ680) from the Oral Health Impact Profile (OHIP) were analyzed individually to reflect Locker's conceptual domains. Outcomes included HbA1c ≥ 8 %, diabetes-related complications, and polypharmacy (defined as ≥ 5 prescribed medications). Weighted logistic regressions estimated odds ratios (OR) controlling for sociodemographic and behavioral factors. Results: Poor ratings in the domains of handicap (OHQ630), social disability (OHQ640), and psychological discomfort (OHQ680) were associated with higher odds of adverse outcomes. Specifically, individuals with poor OHQ630 and OHQ640 had greater odds of poor glycemic control (range of OR = 1.637-2.644) and diabetes-related complications (range of OR = 2.220-2.262), and poor OHQ630 and OHQ680 had greater odds of having polypharmacy (range of OR = 1.697-2.225) compared with those without poor ratings. Conclusion: Self-perceived poor OHRQoL is associated with objective diabetes outcomes, highlighting the need for integrated medical-dental care for diabetes as a public health priority. Additionally, integrating OHIP screening into community outreach programs could help identify individuals at risk for diabetes and oral health problems, facilitating early interventions.

Indexed as

Diabetes-related complicationsGlycated hemoglobinOral health impact profileOral health-related quality of lifePolypharmacy

Identifiers

PMID42689065
PMCPMC13536434

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.