Evidence map›Paper›PMID 42688987›Full record

ArticleJournal of dental sciences2026

Effect of zirconia nanopowders as functional fillers in dental adhesives on bonding durability and wear resistance to zirconia substrates.

Ting-Hsun Lan, Chin-Yun Pan, Yu-Feng Chen, Chia-I Tiffany Yin

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Journal of dental sciences, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors.

Ting-Hsun LanDivision of Prosthodontics, Department of Dentistry, Kaohsiung Medical University Hospital, Kaohsiung, Taiwan.
Chin-Yun PanSchool of Dentistry, College of Dental Medicine, Kaohsiung Medical University, Kaohsiung, Taiwan.
Yu-Feng ChenSchool of Dentistry, College of Dental Medicine, Kaohsiung Medical University, Kaohsiung, Taiwan.
Chia-I Tiffany YinSchool of Dentistry, College of Dental Medicine, Kaohsiung Medical University, Kaohsiung, Taiwan.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Background/purpose: A major cause of long-term failure in zirconia-based restorations is the degradation at the adhesive interface, often accelerated by hydrolytic and mechanical stress. This study investigated the effect of incorporating zirconia nanoparticles into a light-curable adhesive system to enhance interfacial durability and bonding performance to zirconia. Materials and methods: Forty zirconia discs were treated with adhesive formulations containing zirconia nanoparticles at different weight ratios (0:10, 2:8, 5:5 and 8:2, labeled Pure, 2Z8A, 5Z5A and 8Z2A respectively). Following photopolymerization, solubility tests in deionized water and wear resistance assessments under cyclic abrasion were conducted up to 24 weeks and 48,000 cycles respectively. Shear bond strength (SBS) was also tested using 20 sintered zirconia specimens. Surface morphology, roughness and elemental composition were characterized via optical microscope, surface profilometry, scanning electron microscope. Results: Immersion testing revealed that the weight loss of the Pure group slightly increased, whereas the 2Z8A group exhibited the least weight loss and superior stability during the long-term period after four weeks while further exhibiting minimal thickness change after the abrasion test. In SBS testing, although the 2Z8A group exhibited the highest mean bond strength, the difference was not statistically significant compared with that of the Pure group ( Conclusion: The enhanced performance of the zirconia nanopowder-containing adhesive, especially 2Z8A, demonstrated improved hydrolytic and mechanical stability at the zirconia crown-abutment interface, addressing a key challenge in long-term clinical success.

Indexed as

Bond durabilityDental adhesiveShear bond strengthWear resistanceZirconia nanopowder

Identifiers

PMID42688987
PMCPMC13536299

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.