ArticleFrontiers in plant science2026
Divergent group-specific pathways of microbial diversity and network complexity maintain soil multifunctionality during alpine grassland restoration.
Article in Frontiers in plant science, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.
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Abstract
Introduction: Soil microorganisms maintain ecosystem multifunctionality, yet the group-specific pathways linking microbial diversity, community assembly, and network complexity to soil multifunctionality (SMF) during natural restoration of abandoned alpine grasslands remain unclear. Methods: We examined artificial grassland (AG) and 3-, 12-, and 31-year abandoned grasslands (AB03, AB12, and AB31) in Bayinbuluk, Xinjiang, and analyzed bacterial, fungal, and protistan diversity, community assembly, and co-occurrence networks in relation to SMF. Results: SMF was significantly higher at AB12 and AB31 than at AG. Stochastic processes dominated community assembly in all three groups: homogenizing dispersal in bacteria, drift in fungi, and in protists a shift from dispersal limitation at AB03 (90%) to drift at AB12 (100%). Bacterial network complexity was lowest at AB03, fungal complexity increased at AB31, and protistan complexity was unchanged. Partial least squares path modeling (PLS-PM) revealed divergent microbial pathways: fungal diversity and bacterial and protistan network complexity were positively associated with SMF, whereas fungal network complexity and protistan diversity showed negative associations. Discussion: Microbial-SMF linkages thus reflect a strategy of diversity dependence in fungi versus network dependence in bacteria and protists, indicating that assessing alpine grassland restoration requires group-specific rather than universal microbial indicators.
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