Evidence map›Paper›PMID 42688893›Full record

ArticleCase reports in endocrinology2026

Metyrapone in the Management of Severe Hypercortisolism Secondary to Ectopic Cushing's Syndrome.

Guy I Sydney, Spyridon Ntelis, Sachin K Majumdar

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Case reports in endocrinology, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

3 authors.

Guy I SydneySection of Endocrinology, Department of Internal Medicine, Yale School of Medicine, New Haven, Connecticut, USA, yale.edu.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9336-3350
Spyridon NtelisSection of Endocrinology, Department of Internal Medicine, Yale School of Medicine, New Haven, Connecticut, USA, yale.edu.ORCID https://orcid.org/0009-0008-2486-4969
Sachin K MajumdarSection of Endocrinology, Department of Internal Medicine, Yale School of Medicine, New Haven, Connecticut, USA, yale.edu.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0997-3098

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Ectopic Cushing's syndrome (ECS) is a rare but important cause of ACTH-dependent Cushing's syndrome. Metyrapone, a steroidogenesis inhibitor targeting 11-β hydroxylase, has shown effectiveness in controlling hypercortisolism. However, little is known about the practical aspects of its initiation, use, and effectiveness in ECS. We present three cases of severe hypercortisolism secondary to ECS managed with metyrapone and report our experience. Case 1: a 56-year-old male with high-grade neuroendocrine carcinoma. Case 2: a 67-year-old man with a history of stage IIB non-small cell lung cancer (NSCLC) with metastatic neuroendocrine carcinoma. Case 3: a 64-year-old man with metastatic prostate cancer. Biochemical control was achieved with rapid titration of low doses of daily metyrapone in all three cases. Based on our experience, we recommend an initial dose of 1000-1500 mg of metyrapone daily, in divided doses, with physiologic glucocorticoid replacement to mitigate the risk of adrenal insufficiency. Despite improvements in cortisol levels and stabilization of metabolic derangements, all three patients ultimately transitioned to comfort-focused care. Given the rarity, heterogeneity, and aggressiveness of this condition, rapid diagnosis and standardized pharmacologic approach are difficult to achieve. More data are needed to guide optimal therapy selection, dosing, and titration in ECS.

Indexed as

ectopic Cushing’s syndromehypercortisolismmetyrapone

Identifiers

PMID42688893
PMCPMC13535853

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.