Evidence map›Paper›PMID 42688870›Full record

ArticleFrontiers in public health2026

Design and validation of a community resilience scale in contexts of adversity.

Carolina Alzugaray, Alejandro Reyes-Reyes, Nekane Basabe, Anna Wlodarczyk, Loreto Villagrán, Larraitz Zumeta

Abstract readValidation Study
In one paragraph

Article in Frontiers in public health, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
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1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors.

Carolina AlzugarayEscuela de Psicología, Facultad de Ciencias Sociales y Comunicaciones, Universidad Santo Tomás, Concepción, Chile.
Alejandro Reyes-ReyesEscuela de Psicología, Facultad de Ciencias Sociales y Comunicaciones, Universidad Santo Tomás, Concepción, Chile.
Nekane BasabeDepartamento de Psicología Social y Metodología de Ciencias del Comportamiento, Universidad del País Vasco, San Sebastián, Spain.
Anna WlodarczykEscuela de Psicología, Universidad Católica del Norte, Antofagasta, Chile.
Loreto VillagránDepartamento de Psicología, Universidad de Concepción, Concepción, Chile.
Larraitz ZumetaDepartamento de Psicología Social y Metodología de Ciencias del Comportamiento, Universidad del País Vasco, San Sebastián, Spain.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Background: Community Resilience has drawn growing interest over recent decades. It is now a key variable in social research and in studies of stress and coping. Despite this, no consensus exists on its concept, components, or measurement. Objective: This study aimed to develop and examine the psychometric properties of a brief community resilience scale grounded in psychosocial processes among Spanish-speaking populations in Argentina and Chile. It also provides translations to support further validation and application in other contexts and presents a conceptual framework consistent with the measure. Methods: A convenience sample of 1,077 participants from Argentina ( Results: Community Resilience was defined as the capacity of a community to cope with collective adversity, regulate collective emotions, and use community resources and social capital to promote collective efficacy. Exploratory and Confirmatory factor analyses revealed that the CR scale comprises nine items in three dimensions: emotional regulation, social capital, and collective efficacy. The CR-9 scale showed satisfactory psychometric properties ( Conclusion: These findings provide initial support for a brief, multidimensional measure of community resilience (CR-9) among Spanish-speakers from Argentina and Chile. It measures three aspects: emotional regulation, social capital, and collective efficacy. The CR-9 performed well on reliability and validity tests in both groups. This scale is useful for community and social research, while its multilingual translations may facilitate future cross-cultural validation and use in diverse populations.

Indexed as

Resilience, PsychologicalAdaptation, PsychologicalAdultArgentinaChileCollective EfficacyFactor Analysis, StatisticalFemaleHumansMaleMiddle AgedPsychometricsReproducibility of ResultsSocial CapitalSurveys and QuestionnairesYoung Adultcollective efficacycommunity resilienceconfirmatory factor analysispsychometricsocial capital

Identifiers

PMID42688870
PMCPMC13537183

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.