Evidence map›Paper›PMID 42688709›Full record

ArticleDigital health

Healthcare professionals' readiness and perceived barriers to drone-assisted emergency healthcare in Palestine.

Nawaf Amro, Mohammad Qtait, Regina Allande Cussó, Waed Ayoub, Eleen Arar, Rula Sayed Ahmad, Aya Salameh, Mohammad Joma, Rebhi Bsharat, Juan Gómez Salgado

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Article in Digital health. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

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1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

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Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

10 authors.

Nawaf AmroDepartment of Nursing, Modern University College, Ramallah, Palestine.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0096-9730
Mohammad QtaitDepartment of Nursing, Palestine Polytechnic University, Hebron, Palestine.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2414-7982
Regina Allande CussóDepartment of Nursing, Physiotherapy and Podiatry, University of Seville, Seville, Spain.
Waed AyoubDepartment of Nursing, Physiotherapy and Podiatry, University of Seville, Seville, Spain.
Eleen ArarDepartment of Nursing, Physiotherapy and Podiatry, University of Seville, Seville, Spain.
Rula Sayed AhmadDepartment of Nursing, Physiotherapy and Podiatry, University of Seville, Seville, Spain.ORCID https://orcid.org/0009-0000-1297-5719
Aya SalamehDepartment of Nursing, Physiotherapy and Podiatry, University of Seville, Seville, Spain.
Mohammad JomaDepartment of Nursing, Physiotherapy and Podiatry, University of Seville, Seville, Spain.
Rebhi BsharatDepartment of Nursing, Modern University College, Ramallah, Palestine.
Juan Gómez SalgadoDepartment of Medicine and Public Health, Faculty of Labour Sciences, University of Huelva, Huelva, Spain.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Introduction: Drone technology has emerged as a promising tool for improving emergency medical response systems, particularly in regions experiencing logistical and political constraints, such as Palestine. This study aimed to assess healthcare professionals' readiness for and perceived barriers to drone-assisted emergency healthcare in Palestine and to identify key barriers to the integration of drone-assisted healthcare services. Methods: A descriptive cross-sectional study was conducted between February 1 and April 30, 2025, using an online questionnaire. A total of 409 healthcare professionals, including nurses, physicians, paramedics, and anesthesia technicians, participated in the study. Readiness was assessed using mean scores, with readiness levels classified using an equal-width interval method as low (1.00-2.33), moderate (2.34-3.67), or high (3.68-5.00). Perceived structural and implementation barriers were also evaluated. Data were analyzed using the Statistical Package for the Social Sciences (SPSS), version 27, with descriptive and inferential statistics. Results: The overall mean readiness score was 3.53 ± 0.69, indicating a moderate level of readiness for drone-assisted emergency healthcare. At the individual level, 48.4% of participants were classified as having high readiness and 44.8% as having moderate readiness. Significant differences in readiness were observed according to marital status ( Conclusion: Healthcare professionals in Palestine demonstrated an overall moderate level of readiness toward drone-assisted emergency healthcare; however, substantial structural, workforce, and regulatory barriers remain. Addressing these challenges through policy development, targeted training, and infrastructure enhancement is essential to facilitate effective implementation.

Indexed as

barriersdronesemergency medical serviceshealthcare professionalsreadinessWest Bank and East Jerusalem

Identifiers

PMID42688709
PMCPMC13535075

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.