Evidence map›Paper›PMID 42688532›Full record

ReviewSichuan da xue xue bao. Yi xue ban = Journal of Sichuan University. Medical science edition2026

[Clinical Challenges in the Diagnosis and Management of Fetal Esophageal Atresia: From Prenatal Diagnosis and Surgical Intervention to Prognostic Management].

Mengmeng Sun, Fan Zhou, Xiaodong Wang, Li Wan, Haiyan Yu

Abstract readReviewEnglish Abstract
In one paragraph

Review in Sichuan da xue xue bao. Yi xue ban = Journal of Sichuan University. Medical science edition, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors.

Mengmeng Sun( 610041)Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology, West China Second University Hospital, Sichuan University, Chengdu 610041, China.ORCID 0009-0004-2445-0943
Fan Zhou( 610041)Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology, West China Second University Hospital, Sichuan University, Chengdu 610041, China.
Xiaodong Wang( 610041)Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology, West China Second University Hospital, Sichuan University, Chengdu 610041, China.
Li Wan( 610041)Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology, West China Second University Hospital, Sichuan University, Chengdu 610041, China.ORCID 0009-0000-2213-4067
Haiyan Yu( 610041)Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology, West China Second University Hospital, Sichuan University, Chengdu 610041, China.ORCID 0000-0002-1656-4906

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Congenital esophageal atresia (EA), a severe malformation of the digestive tract, has an incidence of approximately 1 in every 2500 to 3000 live births. It is characterized by an interruption in the continuity of the esophagus and is often accompanied by tracheoesophageal fistula (TEF) . The etiology of EA is complex. With continuous advancements in prenatal imaging technology, fetal medicine, and neonatal surgery, the prenatal detection rate, perinatal management, and postoperative outcomes of EA have improved. However, the clinical management of EA still faces significant challenges, including, primarily, the inefficiency of prenatal diagnostic techniques in detecting the most common Type C EA, the lack of quantitative decision-making criteria for individualized timing of surgical intervention, and prognostic evaluations that overemphasize short-term anatomical reconstruction while neglecting long-term quality of life. This article systematically reviews the latest research advances in the etiology, prenatal diagnostic strategies, surgical management, and prognostic evaluation of EA. Given the significant improvement in the overall survival rate of pediatric patients with EA, future clinical research and disease management urgently require a paradigm shift-transitioning from a sole focus on surgical anatomical reconstruction to overcoming technical limitations in prenatal diagnosis, optimizing decision-making for individualized surgical timing, and bridging the gap between short-term anatomical reconstruction and long-term quality of life. Furthermore, it is imperative to further strengthen the multidisciplinary collaborative model and establish standardized, whole-life-cycle follow-up and intervention protocols spanning from the prenatal period through adulthood, with the goal of comprehensively improving the long-term physiological and psychological outcomes of these patients.

Indexed as

Esophageal AtresiaFetal DiseasesPrenatal DiagnosisFemaleHumansInfant, NewbornPregnancyPrognosisTracheoesophageal FistulaUltrasonography, PrenatalEsophageal atresiaFetusPerinatal carePrenatal diagnosisPrognosisReviewSurgery

Identifiers

PMID42688532
PMCPMC13534514

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.