Evidence map›Paper›PMID 42688404›Full record

ArticleDigital health

Development of an mHealth tool to prevent chronic childhood malnutrition in Ecuador: A user-centered design approach in developing contexts.

María Pilar Villena-Esponera, Harry Aguilar Gamarra, Carlos Jerves-Córdova, Guillermo Molina-Recio, Marta Caballero

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Article in Digital health. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

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1 · What the graph read from it

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2 · The registry

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3 · Its place in the literature

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4 · The record

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5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors.

María Pilar Villena-EsponeraFacultad de Artes y Ciencias Sociales, Universidad Internacional de La Rioja, Logroño, Spain.
Harry Aguilar GamarraEscuela Superior de Ingeniería y Tecnología (ESIT), Universidad Internacional de La Rioja, Logroño, Spain.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7623-7691
Carlos Jerves-CórdovaFacultad de Jurisprudencia, Ciencias Sociales y Políticas, Universidad Estatal de Bolívar, Guaranda, Ecuador.
Guillermo Molina-RecioDepartamento de Enfermería, Farmacología y Fisioterapia, Facultad de Medicina y Enfermería, Universidad de Córdoba, Córdoba, Spain.
Marta CaballeroFacultad de Artes y Ciencias Sociales, Universidad Internacional de La Rioja, Logroño, Spain.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Background: Chronic malnutrition in children (CMC) remains a pressing public health issue in Ecuador, especially in the rural Sierra communities. Support from community health workers (CHWs) to families during the first 1000 days of life is crucial for prevention. However, CHWs face operational challenges that reduce intervention effectiveness, emphasising the need to develop mobile health (mHealth) tools that are contextually appropriate, culturally relevant, and technically reliable. Objective: To design an mHealth tool (called Mikuy) that enables CHWs to implement a family support strategy to prevent CMC in rural Ecuador. Methods: A user-centered design tailored to the local context was employed, using a mixed participatory methodology involving 99 participants (84 pregnant women or mothers and 15 CHWs). The process unfolded in three iterative stages: (1) analysis of context and needs, (2) design of content and interface, and (3) usability and acceptability assessment. Qualitative techniques included focus groups, a co-design workshop, one-to-one think-aloud sessions, and observations during simulated use. Quantitative methods involved administering usability (SUS) and acceptability (TAM) questionnaires. Results: Participants identified critical needs relating to connectivity and cultural appropriateness. Key features for effectiveness included offline accessibility, language switching (Spanish/Kichwa), household georeferencing, and a system for monitoring home visits. Qualitative observations led to improvements in interface, navigation, and language. The final tool scored highly in usability tests (SUS = 83.75) and acceptability (TAM-PU ≥ 4.60). Conclusions: Mikuy is a culturally adapted and operationally viable mHealth solution that supports CHWs and other community agents in educational and monitoring efforts to prevent CMC in rural areas of the Ecuadorian Sierra.

Indexed as

child nutrition disorderscommunity health workersmalnutritionmHealthmobile applicationsuser-centered design

Identifiers

PMID42688404
PMCPMC13535078

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.