Evidence map›Paper›PMID 42688395›Full record

ArticleFrontiers in psychology2026

Investigation of self-regulation skills in children's picturebooks: a quantitative content analysis.

Bahar Gümrükçü Bilgici

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Frontiers in psychology, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

1 author.

Bahar Gümrükçü BilgiciDepartment of Child Development, Kastamonu Vocational School of Higher Education, Kastamonu University, Kastamonu, Türkiye.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Objective: Early childhood is a key time for developing self-regulation, which underpins school readiness and socio-emotional wellbeing. The aim of the study is to provide a quantitative assessment of the representational affordances of children's picturebooks and their pedagogical potential to support behavioral, emotional, and cognitive self-regulation when mediated by adult-guided reading practice. Methods: A purposive sample of 120 domestic and translated picturebooks published in Türkiye between 2014 and 2025 was evaluated within a quantitative document analysis design. The Picturebook Evaluation Scale provided an objective measure of the capacity of these books along the three subdimensions of self-regulation. Results: The results reveal that a substantial proportion of the sample (70.8%) contains features associated with general self-regulation. The books in the behavioral domain performed best, with 80.8% explicitly modeling adaptive actions and impulse control. However, 59.2% of the sample demonstrated partially adequate capacity to support emotional self-regulation. Notably, translated picturebooks scored significantly higher in the emotional domain than domestic literature, which often omitted the internal mental states of characters. Furthermore, a significant positive correlation was observed between the structural and aesthetic qualities of a book (e.g., text-image coherence, absence of stereotypes) and its overall potential to support self-regulation. Discussion: In summary, these results show that high-quality picturebooks contain significant representational affordances that, beyond early literacy, have the pedagogical potential to support the socio-emotional readiness of young children. Adult engagement with children's literature through structured dialogic reading practices is necessary to allow children's literature to better reflect the inner emotional lives of characters so that children can reach their full developmental potential.

Indexed as

document analysisearly childhoodemotional self-regulationmultiliteracypicturebooksself-regulation

Identifiers

PMID42688395
PMCPMC13534015

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.