Evidence map›Paper›PMID 42688284›Full record

ArticleSichuan da xue xue bao. Yi xue ban = Journal of Sichuan University. Medical science edition2026

[Prevalence of Refractive and Corneal Astigmatism in Children Aged 3-14 Years].

Yuxuan Zhao, Bi Yang, Hui Luo, Rong Li, Rui Chen, Longqian Liu, Naihong Yan

Abstract readEnglish Abstract
In one paragraph

Article in Sichuan da xue xue bao. Yi xue ban = Journal of Sichuan University. Medical science edition, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

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1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

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The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

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3 · Its place in the literature

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4 · The record

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5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors.

Yuxuan Zhao( 610041)Department of Ophthalmology, West China Hospital, Sichuan University, Chengdu 610041, China.ORCID 0009-0003-0175-6897
Bi Yang( 610041)Department of Ophthalmology, West China Hospital, Sichuan University, Chengdu 610041, China.ORCID 0000-0001-6079-789X
Hui Luo( 610041)Department of Ophthalmology, West China Hospital, Sichuan University, Chengdu 610041, China.
Rong Li( 610041)Department of Ophthalmology, West China Hospital, Sichuan University, Chengdu 610041, China.
Rui Chen( 610041)Department of Ophthalmology, West China Hospital, Sichuan University, Chengdu 610041, China.
Longqian Liu( 610041)Department of Ophthalmology, West China Hospital, Sichuan University, Chengdu 610041, China.
Naihong Yan( 610041)Department of Ophthalmology, West China Hospital, Sichuan University, Chengdu 610041, China.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Objective: To investigate the prevalence of refractive astigmatism (RA) and corneal astigmatism (CA) among children aged 3 to 14 years in Chengdu, Sichuan Province, China. Methods: Using a random sampling method, astigmatism screening data were collected from school-aged children attending 500 schools, including kindergartens, primary schools, and junior middle schools, located in three administrative districts of Chengdu in 2024. Basic demographic information and ocular biometric parameters measured by noncycloplegic autorefractometry and optical biometry were collected. Only data from the right eye were included in the analysis. The mean astigmatism values and the prevalence of astigmatism were compared across age groups to examine the differences. Results: A total of 255959 sschool-aged children and adolescents aged 3 to 14 years in Chengdu were included in the analyses. The mean RA was (-0.56 ± 0.59) diopters (D), and the mean CA was (-1.23 ± 0.62) D, with with-the-rule (WTR) astigmatism being the predominant subtype. The prevalence rates of RA (≤ -1.00 D) and CA (≤-1.00 D) were 18.16% and 62.29%, respectively. The magnitude and prevalence of astigmatism exhibited age-dependent trends ( Conclusion: Among school-aged children and adolescents aged 3 to 14 years in Chengdu, the magnitude and prevalence of RA and CA exhibited an age-dependent pattern characterized by an initial decrease or stabilization followed by a subsequent increase. The prevalence of astigmatism was found to be higher in primary and junior middle school students.

Indexed as

AstigmatismAdolescentChildChild, PreschoolChinaFemaleHumansMalePrevalenceAstigmatismCorneal astigmatismPrevalence

Identifiers

PMID42688284
PMCPMC13534513

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