Evidence map›Paper›PMID 42688281›Full record

ArticleFrontiers in health services2026

Learning from the world's oldest continuous culture - the circle of leadership: a new way to support the healthcare workforce.

Leila Karimi, Dein Vindigni, Karen Hallam, Doa El-Ansary, James Collett, Sophia Xenos, Paul Callaghan

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Frontiers in health services, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors.

Leila KarimiSchool of Health and Biomedical Sciences, RMIT University, Melbourne, VIC, Australia.
Dein VindigniSchool of Health and Biomedical Sciences, RMIT University, Melbourne, VIC, Australia.
Karen HallamSchool of Health and Biomedical Sciences, RMIT University, Melbourne, VIC, Australia.
Doa El-AnsarySchool of Health and Biomedical Sciences, RMIT University, Melbourne, VIC, Australia.
James CollettSchool of Health and Biomedical Sciences, RMIT University, Melbourne, VIC, Australia.
Sophia XenosSchool of Health and Biomedical Sciences, RMIT University, Melbourne, VIC, Australia.
Paul CallaghanSchool of Health and Biomedical Sciences, RMIT University, Melbourne, VIC, Australia.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Healthcare systems globally face workforce shortages, burnout, and attrition, intensified by the COVID-19 pandemic and the loss of experienced clinicians across disciplines. These pressures are particularly acute within the Aboriginal and Torres Strait Islander health workforce, where culturally unsafe workplaces, limited support structures, and high workloads continue to affect recruitment and retention. This Perspective proposes an Aboriginal-inspired Circular Leadership Model as a culturally grounded and relational approach to strengthening workforce wellbeing, retention, and leadership capacity within healthcare settings. Drawing on Aboriginal ways of knowing, being, and doing, the model integrates principles of kinship, connection, collective responsibility, storytelling, reflection, and shared decision-making. In contrast to traditional hierarchical leadership paradigms, circular leadership positions collective wellbeing at the center of leadership practice and emphasizes peer support, multi-generational learning, culturally safe mentorship, and community connection. This is a conceptual Perspective rather than a systematic review: the paper draws on Indigenous leadership scholarship, collective leadership research, and the healthcare workforce literature to discuss how Aboriginal leadership principles can complement existing approaches. Practical applications, including structured mentorship circles, collective wellbeing practices, and circular decision-making protocols, are presented alongside implementation considerations. The anticipated benefits of the model for wellbeing, retention, and leadership capacity are presented as hypotheses to be tested through the pilot evaluation proposed here, rather than as demonstrated outcomes. The model is offered primarily as a strategy to support and retain the Aboriginal and Torres Strait Islander health workforce; its potential relevance to the broader healthcare workforce is discussed as a secondary and as yet untested possibility.

Indexed as

Aboriginal and Torres Strait Islander health workforcecircular leadershipcollective leadershipcultural safetyhealthcare workforce retentionindigenous leadershipwellbeing

Identifiers

PMID42688281
PMCPMC13533904

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.