ArticleFrontiers in microbiology2026
Expression and biochemical characterization of a patatin-like medium-chain esterase Rv1063c from
Article in Frontiers in microbiology, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.
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Abstract
Introduction: Methods: In the present study, the Results: Bioinformatic homology analysis indicates Rv1063c is homologous to members of the patatin-like family containing a putative Ser52-Asp166 catalytic dyad, though this residue pair has not been experimentally validated in the present study. The recombinant Rv1063c was mainly expressed as inclusion bodies without significant soluble cytoplasmic expression. Biochemical assays demonstrated the recombinant protein exclusively hydrolyzes medium-chain pnitrophenyl esters (C8-12), with maximum hydrolytic activity toward p-NP-C8 (caprylate), followed by C10 and C12, and exhibited the highest activity at 40 °C and pH 7.0. The enzyme exhibited moderate catalytic efficiency but poor thermal stability. All catalytic data in this paper were obtained from artificial p-nitrophenyl ester substrates, which cannot fully reflect natural lipid substrate preference of mycobacteria in vivo. Discussion: This work biochemically characterizes Rv1063c as a medium-chain-specific esterase encoded by a protein homologous to the patatin superfamily. Its physiological and pathogenic roles remain undetermined, and further multi-level experiments are required to clarify its biological functions.
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