Evidence map›Paper›PMID 42688160›Full record

ArticleFrontiers in psychology2026

Kinesiophobia and autonomous motivation for cardiac rehabilitation after cardiac surgery: sequential mediation by social support and psychological resilience.

Ting Shen, Ting Leng, Qi Peng, Qiuhong Chen, Lin Luo, Xiahong Huang

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Article in Frontiers in psychology, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

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5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors.

Ting ShenDivision of Critical Care Medicine, Deyang People's Hospital, Deyang, Sichuan, China.
Ting LengDivision of Critical Care Medicine, Deyang People's Hospital, Deyang, Sichuan, China.
Qi PengDivision of Critical Care Medicine, Deyang People's Hospital, Deyang, Sichuan, China.
Qiuhong ChenDivision of Critical Care Medicine, Deyang People's Hospital, Deyang, Sichuan, China.
Lin LuoDivision of Critical Care Medicine, Deyang People's Hospital, Deyang, Sichuan, China.
Xiahong HuangDivision of Critical Care Medicine, Deyang People's Hospital, Deyang, Sichuan, China.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Objective: To examine whether social support and psychological resilience sequentially mediate the relationship between kinesiophobia (fear of movement) and autonomous motivation for cardiac rehabilitation (CR) among patients following cardiac surgery. Methods: A cross-sectional survey was conducted with 167 adult patients recruited via convenience sampling from the Department of Cardiac Surgery at a tertiary hospital in China between January 2024 and June 2025. Eligible participants completed validated Chinese versions of the Social Support Rating Scale (SSRS), Connor-Davidson Resilience Scale (CD-RISC), Tampa Scale for Kinesiophobia-Heart Version (TSK-SV Heart), and the autonomy subscale of the Cardiac Rehabilitation Inventory (CRI) 3 months after hospital discharge. Spearman correlation analyses were used to assess bivariate relationships, and a serial mediation model (kinesiophobia → social support → resilience → CR autonomy) was tested using Hayes' PROCESS macro (Model 6, 10,000 bootstrap samples). Results: Participants reported mean scores of 27.49 ± 4.57 for social support, 57.84 ± 10.21 for resilience, 47.05 ± 4.69 for kinesiophobia, and 17.52 ± 3.00 for CR autonomy. Kinesiophobia was significantly negatively correlated with social support ( Conclusion: Social support and psychological resilience jointly and sequentially mediate the relationship between kinesiophobia and reduced autonomous motivation for CR after cardiac surgery. This provides empirical support for integrating fear, relatedness, and competence within a self-determination framework in post-surgical recovery. The results advance mechanistic understanding of health behavior by identifying modifiable psychological pathways that may inform future theory-driven interventions to promote sustained engagement in cardiac rehabilitation.

Indexed as

autonomous motivationcardiac rehabilitationpatients after cardiac surgerypsychological resilienceserial mediationsocial support

Identifiers

PMID42688160
PMCPMC13534029

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