Evidence map›Paper›PMID 42688111›Full record

ArticleFrontiers in psychology2026

Latent profiles of college students' AI literacy and their association with AI acceptance: the sequential indirect role of perceived affordances and growth mindset.

Chuyuan Zhao, Tianxing Liu, Bingxin Gao

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Frontiers in psychology, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

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0citing papers in PubMed
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1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

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Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

3 authors.

Chuyuan ZhaoSchool of Physical Education and Sport, Henan University, Kaifeng, China.
Tianxing LiuPhysical Education Department, Dalian Minzu University, Dalian, China.
Bingxin GaoSchool of Physical Education and Sport, Henan University, Kaifeng, China.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Objective: Against the backdrop of the rapid proliferation of generative artificial intelligence (AI), fostering active acceptance and effective utilization of such technologies among college students has emerged as a critical concern in higher education. This study aims to investigate the relationship between AI literacy (AIL) and college students' AI acceptance (AIA), as well as its underlying mechanisms, while employing latent profile analysis (LPA) to identify heterogeneous types of AIL and examine path differences across distinct latent classes. Methods: A sample of 975 Chinese college students completed the AIL Scale, Perceived Affordances (PA) Scale, Growth Mindset (GM) Scale, and AIA Scale. Results: AIL exhibited significant positive correlations with PA ( Conclusion: AIL was positively associated with college students' AIA, and this association was partially accounted for by independent and sequential indirect paths through PA and GM. Moreover, AIL demonstrates a marked heterogeneous structure, with distinct latent classes exhibiting divergent patterns in path analysis. These findings provide empirical evidence for applying affordance theory and implicit theories of intelligence to the context of human AI collaboration, and suggest potential implications for differentiated AI education and mindset interventions in higher education settings.

Indexed as

AI acceptanceAI literacychain mediationgrowth mindsetlatent profile analysisperceived affordances

Identifiers

PMID42688111
PMCPMC13533741

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.