Evidence map›Paper›PMID 42687936›Full record

ArticleFrontiers in sleep2026

Exploring nightly variability in sleep apnea and changes in severity classification with multi night sleep testing in a population based cohort of young children.

Solveig Magnusdottir, Ingibjorg Ingolfsdottir, Hugi Hilmisson, Laufey Hrolfsdottir, Magnus Birkisson, Erla Hallgrimsdottir, Groa Johannesdottir, Hannes Petersen

Registry-linked trialAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Frontiers in sleep, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. It is linked to trial NCT05479201 (Prevalence of Obstructive Sleep Apnoea), which is not on this map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

NCT05479201 completednot on this map

Prevalence of Obstructive Sleep Apnoea (OSA) Among 4-8 Years Old Children in the General Population

TypeobservationalSponsorAkureyri HospitalRan2022 to 2023Enrolled386ConditionsObstructive Sleep Apnea (OSA)ArmsHome based sleep test
3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors.

Solveig MagnusdottirMyCardio LLC, Denver, CO, United States.
Ingibjorg IngolfsdottirAkureyri Hospital, Pediatrics, Akureyri, Iceland.
Hugi HilmissonMyCardio LLC, Denver, CO, United States.
Laufey HrolfsdottirInstitution of Health Science Research, University of Akureyri and Akureyri Hospital, Akureyri, Iceland.
Magnus BirkissonAkureyri Hospital, Ear Nose Throat, Akureyri, Iceland.
Erla HallgrimsdottirAarhus University, Aarhus, Denmark.
Groa JohannesdottirAkureyri Hospital, Pediatrics, Akureyri, Iceland.
Hannes PetersenUniversity of Iceland, Reykjavík, Iceland.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Background: Obstructive sleep apnea (OSA) is typically evaluated with single-night sleep studies. In adults, night-to-night variability (NtNV) is well documented, but less so in children. The current study evaluated NtNV in apnea events for misclassification in disease severity in young children to investigate if multi-night sleep-recordings may be clinically relevant to improve diagnostic accuracy and affect treatment decisions. Methods: Parents/guardians of healthy 4-9-year-old children participating in a study to evaluate prevalence of OSA were asked to record the child's sleep for up to 5-nights. This analysis is from children who completed three consecutive night sleep recordings. Results: Average age of participants was 6.1 years ( Conclusion: Observed NtNV in apnea events affected severity categorization, suggesting that multi-night sleep testing may have clinical value and improve accuracy of sleep apnea evaluation in young children. Clinical trial registration: URL: clinicaltrials.gov/study/NCT05479201, identifier NCT0547920 .

Indexed as

apnea hypopnea indexchildrendiagnostic accuracynight-to-night variabilitysleep apnea

Identifiers

PMID42687936
PMCPMC13533644

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Registered trials

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.