Evidence map›Paper›PMID 42687689›Full record

ArticleUltrasonography (Seoul, Korea)2026

Histopathologic determinants of shear-wave elastography stiffness in soft-tissue sarcomas.

Jiwoo Park, Sang Kyum Kim, Seung Hyun Kim, Seok Hahn, Young Han Lee

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Ultrasonography (Seoul, Korea), 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors.

Jiwoo ParkDepartment of Radiology, Research Institute of Radiological Science and Center for Clinical Imaging Data Science (CCIDS), Yonsei University College of Medicine, Seoul, Korea.
Sang Kyum KimDepartment of Pathology, Yonsei University College of Medicine, Seoul, Korea.
Seung Hyun KimDepartment of Orthopaedic Surgery, Yonsei University College of Medicine, Seoul, Korea.
Seok HahnDepartment of Radiology, Research Institute of Radiological Science and Center for Clinical Imaging Data Science (CCIDS), Yonsei University College of Medicine, Seoul, Korea.
Young Han LeeDepartment of Radiology, Research Institute of Radiological Science and Center for Clinical Imaging Data Science (CCIDS), Yonsei University College of Medicine, Seoul, Korea.

Funding

Ministry of Science and ICT 2022R1F1A1071702National Research Foundation of Korea
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

purposeThis study aimed to evaluate shear-wave elastography (SWE)-derived stiffness values and key histopathologic features of soft-tissue sarcomas and to assess the potential diagnostic value of SWE for differentiating sarcomas from non-sarcoma soft-tissue lesions.

methodsThis retrospective study included 49 consecutive patients with clinically suspected soft-tissue tumors who underwent conventional ultrasonography (US) and SWE between April 2024 and March 2025. Quantitative SWE parameters, including mean and maximum stiffness values in kilopascals, were measured from at least four acquisitions for each lesion. Histopathologic grade was determined using the Fédération Nationale des Centres de Lutte Contre le Cancer (FNCLCC) system, and key histopathologic features relevant to SWE interpretation were assessed, including tumor necrosis, mitotic count, cellularity, and extent of myxoid stroma. Associations between SWE-derived stiffness values and histopathologic features were evaluated as the primary analysis, and diagnostic performance for sarcoma discrimination was evaluated as a secondary analysis. A P<0.05 was considered to indicate statistical significance.

resultsMicroscopic necrosis was the only histopathologic feature significantly associated with SWE-derived stiffness; sarcomas without necrosis showed higher stiffness values than those with necrosis (P<0.05). SWE stiffness values showed a nonlinear relationship with FNCLCC grade, increasing from grade 1 to grade 2 and then decreasing in grade 3 sarcomas. Conventional US showed high sensitivity (84.4%) but low specificity (35.3%) for sarcoma discrimination, whereas SWE-derived stiffness showed low sensitivity (21.9%-31.3%) but relatively high specificity (82.4%-88.2%).

conclusionSWE-derived stiffness appears to be affected by intratumoral heterogeneity, particularly microscopic necrosis, which may help explain its nonlinear relationship with histologic grade. Although SWE alone showed limited sensitivity for sarcoma discrimination, its relatively high specificity may complement conventional US when markedly elevated stiffness is present.

Indexed as

Elasticity imaging techniquesHistopathologyShear-wave elastographySoft-tissue neoplasmsUltrasonography

Identifiers

PMID42687689
PMCPMC13620274

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.