Evidence map›Paper›PMID 42687475›Full record

ArticleChild: care, health and development2026

Voices for Change: Stakeholder Perspectives on Childhood Diagnostic Delays in Western Australia.

Shane Grundy, Declan R Walter, Lucy M Macloughlin, Melinda Bridges, Frank D Baughman

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Child: care, health and development, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors.

Shane GrundyNeurocognitive Developmental Laboratory, School of Population Health, Curtin University, Perth, Western Australia, Australia.
Declan R WalterNeurocognitive Developmental Laboratory, School of Population Health, Curtin University, Perth, Western Australia, Australia.ORCID https://orcid.org/0009-0003-6584-6437
Lucy M MacloughlinNeurocognitive Developmental Laboratory, School of Population Health, Curtin University, Perth, Western Australia, Australia.ORCID https://orcid.org/0009-0005-7228-2283
Melinda BridgesNeurocognitive Developmental Laboratory, School of Population Health, Curtin University, Perth, Western Australia, Australia.ORCID https://orcid.org/0009-0007-3008-9316
Frank D BaughmanNeurocognitive Developmental Laboratory, School of Population Health, Curtin University, Perth, Western Australia, Australia.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6044-789X

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundTimely access to developmental assessment services for children is essential, yet diagnostic delays persist even in nations with advanced healthcare systems. In Western Australia (WA), a recent parliamentary inquiry revealed over 17 000 children awaiting developmental assessments, with median wait times for specialist appointments reaching 15.1 months.

methodUsing a qualitative design underpinned by a social constructionist epistemology, this study examined the perspectives of parents (n = 17), educators (n = 10) and healthcare professionals (n = 9) in WA through open-ended survey questions analysed via mixed content analysis. We aimed to identify commonalities in stakeholder experiences with diagnostic delays and potential solutions.

resultsStakeholders consistently identified insufficient funding (22 instances), extended wait times (44 instances) and lack of support (110 instances) as primary concerns. Parents reported significant stress navigating the system and frustration with 'wait and see' approaches; educators highlighted inadequate staffing and challenges supporting undiagnosed students; and healthcare professionals emphasised the need for more efficient referral processes and increased specialist availability.

conclusionFindings underscore the need for increased funding and workforce incentives, improved inter-stakeholder communication and referral processes and clearer diagnostic pathway information. These cross-sector perspectives offer actionable recommendations for policy reform aimed at reducing diagnostic delay for children in WA.

Indexed as

Child Health ServicesDelayed DiagnosisDevelopmental DisabilitiesHealth Services AccessibilityParentsAttitude of Health PersonnelChildChild, PreschoolFemaleHumansMaleQualitative ResearchReferral and ConsultationWestern Australiachildhood developmentdiagnostic delayqualitative researchstakeholder perspectivesWestern Australia

Identifiers

PMID42687475
PMCPMC13539119

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.