Evidence map›Paper›PMID 42687398›Full record

ArticlePhysiological reports2026

Chronic, self-reported fatigue in adult immunotherapy patients and healthy controls: No association with cardiopulmonary exercise testing parameters.

Damir Zubac, Timo Sonntag, Diana Kranjc, Freerk T Baumann

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Physiological reports, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors.

Damir ZubacDepartment 1 of Internal Medicine, Center for Integrated Oncology Aachen, Bonn, Cologne, Düsseldorf, University Hospital of Cologne, Cologne, Germany.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4204-4207
Timo SonntagDepartment 1 of Internal Medicine, Center for Integrated Oncology Aachen, Bonn, Cologne, Düsseldorf, University Hospital of Cologne, Cologne, Germany.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7309-0161
Diana KranjcScience and Research Center Koper, Institute for Kinesiology Research, Koper, Slovenia.ORCID https://orcid.org/0009-0002-0191-9855
Freerk T BaumannDepartment 1 of Internal Medicine, Center for Integrated Oncology Aachen, Bonn, Cologne, Düsseldorf, University Hospital of Cologne, Cologne, Germany.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4450-7351

Funding

University of Cologne, Cologne international forum
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

This study examined whether cardiopulmonary exercise test (CPET) performance parameters are associated with chronic cancer-related fatigue in patients receiving immunotherapy checkpoint inhibitors (ICI) and healthy controls. Also, the differences in energy expenditure of steady-state cycling and gross efficiency were assessed during submaximal cycling efforts. This study involved patients (n = 19, 48 ± 13 years) receiving PD-1, PD-L1 checkpoint inhibitors and controls of similar age (n = 21, 49 ± 17 years). During the first visit, data on medical history, previous physical activity records, and CPET to voluntary exhaustion were collected. The second visit involved body composition assessment, the MFI-20 fatigue questionnaire, and 30-min steady-state cycling at 90% gas exchange threshold. There were no significant differences observed between the groups in age, stature, BMI, or resting blood pressure. Peak V̇O

Indexed as

FatigueImmune Checkpoint InhibitorsImmunotherapyNeoplasmsAdultEnergy MetabolismExercise TestFemaleHumansMaleMiddle AgedOxygen ConsumptionSelf ReportImmune Checkpoint Inhibitorscardiotoxicityimmune system regulationmetabolic cost of cycling

Identifiers

PMID42687398
PMCPMC13539064

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.