Evidence map›Paper›PMID 42687079›Full record

ArticleJournal of medical toxicology : official journal of the American College of Medical Toxicology2026

Octreotide Administration Methods in Sulfonylurea Poisoning: A Retrospective Chart Review.

Mayank Gupta, David Kuai, Nicole McElroy, Joseph Carpenter

Abstract readMulticenter StudyComparative Study
In one paragraph

Article in Journal of medical toxicology : official journal of the American College of Medical Toxicology, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

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1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

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The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors.

Mayank GuptaGeorgia Poison Center, Atlanta, GA, USA. Mayank.s.gupta@gmail.com.ORCID http://orcid.org/0009-0001-3438-4933
David KuaiGeorgia Poison Center, Atlanta, GA, USA.
Nicole McElroyDepartment of Pharmacy, Nicklaus Children's Health System, Miami, FL, USA.
Joseph CarpenterGeorgia Poison Center, Atlanta, GA, USA.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

introductionOctreotide is used to treat sulfonylurea induced hypoglycemia, but the effectiveness of intravenous bolus, intravenous infusion, and subcutaneous routes of octreotide administration has not been compared.

methodsThis is a multi-center, retrospective chart review of patients with suspected sulfonylurea induced hypoglycemia who received octreotide, comparing intravenous bolus, intravenous infusion, and/or subcutaneous routes of octreotide administration. The primary outcome was number of hypoglycemic events after octreotide initiation. Secondary outcomes included total octreotide dose, dextrose administered before and after first octreotide dose, and hospital length of stay.

resultsOf 29 included cases, the intravenous bolus group had 10 patients, intravenous infusion group had four patients, and the subcutaneous group had 15 patients. Median post-octreotide hypoglycemic events were zero, 1.5, and zero for bolus, infusion, and subcutaneous groups, respectively. Median total octreotide dose was 50 mcg [IQR: 49 - 100 mcg], 693 mcg [IQR: 402 - 939 mcg], and 100 mcg [IQR: 50 - 150 mcg] for bolus, infusion, and subcutaneous groups, respectively. The bolus (115 grams [41 - 152 grams]) and subcutaneous groups (80 grams [53 - 189 grams]) received less post-octreotide dextrose than the infusion group (256 grams [86 - 560 grams]). Median length was 40, 60, and 62 hours between the bolus, infusion, and subcutaneous groups, respectively.

conclusionThe infusion group had a higher incidence of hypoglycemia and received more post-octreotide dextrose than intravenous bolus or subcutaneous groups, despite a larger total octreotide dose. These findings suggest octreotide infusions may be inferior, but further studies are needed to determine the optimal octreotide administration route for sulfonylurea induced hypoglycemia.

Indexed as

Gastrointestinal AgentsHypoglycemiaHypoglycemic AgentsOctreotideSulfonylurea CompoundsAdultBlood GlucoseFemaleHumansInfusions, IntravenousInfusions, SubcutaneousLength of StayMaleMiddle AgedRetrospective StudiesTreatment OutcomeBlood GlucoseGastrointestinal AgentsHypoglycemic AgentsOctreotideSulfonylurea CompoundsHypoglycemiaLength of stayOctreotideRouteSulfonylurea

Identifiers

PMID42687079
PMCPMC13633227

What OpenQuestion holds

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.