Evidence map›Paper›PMID 42687046›Full record

ArticleChild's nervous system : ChNS : official journal of the International Society for Pediatric Neurosurgery2026

Laser interstitial thermal therapy in pediatric neurosurgery: a prospective nationwide study on indications, safety, and early outcomes.

Silas Haahr Nielsen, Jon Foss-Skiftesvik, Torstein Ragnar Meling, Astrid Marie Sehested, Christina Engel Høi-Hansen, Michael Thude Callesen, Gorm von Oettingen, Adam Espe Hansen, Jane Skjøth-Rasmussen, Rune Rasmussen

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Article in Child's nervous system : ChNS : official journal of the International Society for Pediatric Neurosurgery, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

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1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

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2 · The registry

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Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

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4 · The record

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5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

10 authors.

Silas Haahr NielsenDepartment of Neurosurgery, Rigshospitalet, Copenhagen, Denmark. silas.haahr.nielsen@regionh.dk.ORCID 0000-0003-3417-2444
Jon Foss-SkiftesvikDepartment of Neurosurgery, Rigshospitalet, Copenhagen, Denmark.
Torstein Ragnar MelingDepartment of Neurosurgery, Rigshospitalet, Copenhagen, Denmark.
Astrid Marie SehestedDepartment of Paediatrics and Adolescent Medicine, Rigshospitalet, Copenhagen, Denmark.
Christina Engel Høi-HansenDepartment of Paediatrics and Adolescent Medicine, Rigshospitalet, Copenhagen, Denmark.
Michael Thude CallesenDepartment of Paediatrics and Adolescent Medicine, Odense University Hospital, Odense, Denmark.
Gorm von OettingenDepartment of Neurosurgery, Aarhus University Hospital, Aarhus, Denmark.
Adam Espe HansenDepartment of Clinical Medicine, University of Copenhagen, Copenhagen, Denmark.
Jane Skjøth-RasmussenDepartment of Neurosurgery, Rigshospitalet, Copenhagen, Denmark.
Rune RasmussenDepartment of Neurosurgery, Rigshospitalet, Copenhagen, Denmark.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

purposeTo evaluate indications, safety, and early outcomes of MRI-guided laser interstitial thermal therapy (LITT) in a nationwide prospective pediatric cohort and to assess the feasibility of same-session stereotactic biopsy.

methodsAll consecutive pediatric patients (≤ 18 years) who underwent LITT at the Danish National Referral Center between June 2021 and October 2025 were prospectively enrolled. Demographic, clinical, radiological, and surgical variables were recorded. Safety outcomes included complications, neurological deficits, length of stay, and 30-day readmission. Seizure outcomes were assessed by Engel classification and tumor response on follow-up MRI.

resultsA total of 27 children (mean age 11.6 ± 4.3 years) underwent LITT, including 18 treated for drug-resistant epilepsy and 9 for tumor indications. Same-session stereotactic biopsy was performed in 10 patients without biopsy-related complications or interference with ablation. Transient neurological deficits were observed in 5 patients and persistent deficits in 3. Hospital stay was 1-2 days in 23 patients, and no 30-day readmissions occurred. Seizure freedom (Engel class I) was achieved in 67% and 50% at 12 and 24 months, respectively. In tumor patients, clinical and MRI follow-up were available in all 9 patients, with one radiographic recurrence during follow-up.

conclusionIn this nationwide prospective cohort of 27 consecutively treated children, LITT demonstrated a favorable safety profile across epilepsy and tumor indications. Same-session stereotactic biopsy was feasible and safe, supporting LITT as a minimally invasive option in carefully selected pediatric patients.

Indexed as

Brain NeoplasmsDrug Resistant EpilepsyLaser TherapyNeurosurgical ProceduresAdolescentChildChild, PreschoolFemaleHumansMagnetic Resonance ImagingMaleProspective StudiesTreatment OutcomeEpilepsy surgeryLaser interstitial thermal therapyMinimally invasivePediatric brain tumorsPediatric neurosurgeryStereotactic laser ablation

Identifiers

PMID42687046
PMCPMC13538174

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