Evidence map›Paper›PMID 42686930›Full record

ArticleDigestive diseases and sciences2026

Hot and Cold Polypectomy Techniques in Children: A 13-Year Comparative Study of 2,000 Polyps.

Matthew Murray, Anthony J Perkins, Brett J Hoskins

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Article in Digestive diseases and sciences, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

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5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

3 authors.

Matthew MurrayDepartment of Medicine, Indiana University School of Medicine, Indianapolis, IN, USA.ORCID http://orcid.org/0009-0008-2599-9830
Anthony J PerkinsDepartment of Biostatistics and Health Data Science, Indiana University School of Medicine, Indianapolis, IN, USA.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0003-1278-5397
Brett J HoskinsDivision of Pediatric Gastroenterology, Hepatology and Nutrition, Department of Pediatrics, Riley Hospital for Children at IU Health, Indiana University School of Medicine, 705 Riley Hospital Drive, Suite 4210, Indianapolis, IN, USA. bjhoskin@iu.edu.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0003-3048-5662

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

purposePediatric polypectomy is routine, yet no prior study has directly compared cold forceps (CFP), hot forceps (HFP), cold snare (CSP), and hot snare polypectomy (HSP). This study evaluated techniques, polyp characteristics, and outcomes.

methodsWe retrospectively reviewed patients aged 0-20 years who underwent polypectomy at Riley Hospital for Children from 2/2012-7/2025. Demographic, morphologic, histologic, and outcome data were analyzed at procedure and polyp levels.

resultsAcross 320 procedures, 2,000 polyps were removed from 203 patients (mean age, 9.5 ± 5.2 years). Polyps were predominantly colorectal, with gastric lesions the most common upper gastrointestinal location. HSP was most common (67.2%), followed by CFP (40.6%), CSP (21.6%), and HFP (1.6%). Beginning in 2020, CSP use increased while CFP/HSP declined. Sessile/flat polyps were predominantly removed with CFP/CSP, whereas pedunculated lesions were almost exclusively resected with HSP. Adenomas were the most common histology overall, predominantly removed with CFP/CSP; juvenile polyps with HSP. No perforations occurred. Immediate bleeding requiring endoscopic therapy occurred in 8.7% of CSP, 2.8% of HSP, and 0.8% of CFP cases. Delayed bleeding occurred only after HSP cases (1.4%). Recurrence in patients without hereditary polyposis syndromes occurred exclusively after CFP, including two adenomas.

conclusionsPediatric polypectomy outcomes paralleled adult trends, with higher immediate bleeding after CSP, delayed bleeding after HSP, and recurrence exclusively after CFP. Technique selection reflected distinct pediatric morphology and histology. These findings support the safety and feasibility of CSP, reinforce caution with CFP, and provide benchmark data to inform pediatric polypectomy practice and future guideline development.

Indexed as

Adenomatous polypsCold snare resectionHereditary polyposis syndromesPost-polypectomy bleedingTherapeutic endoscopy

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.