Evidence map›Paper›PMID 42686928›Full record

ArticleInternational journal of computer assisted radiology and surgery2026

Anticipating the hospital of the future: stakeholder perspectives on 6G technology requirements in health care.

Anna Schatz, Matthias Rüb, Henriette Hegermann, Meike Hiddemann, Dario Wieschebrock, Dominik Stegemann, Jan Herbst, Christoph Lipps, Clemens Möllenhoff, Thomas Petzold and 7 more

Abstract read
PubMed Publisher
In one paragraph

Article in International journal of computer assisted radiology and surgery, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

17 authors.

Anna Schatz *Innovation Center Computer Assisted Surgery, Faculty of Medicine, University Leipzig, Leipzig, Germany. anna.schatz@medizin.uni-leipzig.de.ORCID http://orcid.org/0009-0000-3915-5737
Matthias Rüb *Intelligent Networks Research Group, German Research Center for Artificial Intelligence, Kaiserslautern, Germany.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0001-5755-6075
Henriette Hegermann *Department of Anesthesiology and Intensive Care Medicine, Charité - University Medical Center Berlin, Corporate Member of Freie Universität Berlin and Humboldt Universität zu Berlin, Campus Benjamin Franklin, Berlin, Germany.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-6514-5169
Meike Hiddemann *Deutsches Herzzentrum der Charité, Center for Cardiovascular Telemedicine, Charité - University Medical Center Berlin, Berlin, Germany.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-2980-5713
Dario Wieschebrock *SurgiTAIX AG, Herzogenrath, Germany.
Dominik Stegemann *SurgiTAIX AG, Herzogenrath, Germany.
Jan HerbstIntelligent Networks Research Group, German Research Center for Artificial Intelligence, Kaiserslautern, Germany.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-8319-4378
Christoph LippsIntelligent Networks Research Group, German Research Center for Artificial Intelligence, Kaiserslautern, Germany.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0001-6382-9156
Clemens MöllenhoffInnovation Center Computer Assisted Surgery, Faculty of Medicine, University Leipzig, Leipzig, Germany.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0003-1800-4010
Thomas PetzoldVodafone Tech Innovation Center, Dresden, Germany.
Ralf IrmerVodafone Tech Innovation Center, Dresden, Germany.
Friedrich KöhlerDeutsches Herzzentrum der Charité, Center for Cardiovascular Telemedicine, Charité - University Medical Center Berlin, Berlin, Germany.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0003-0441-4123
Max RockstrohInnovation Center Computer Assisted Surgery, Faculty of Medicine, University Leipzig, Leipzig, Germany.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0003-1961-008X
Tobias PabstInnovation Center Computer Assisted Surgery, Faculty of Medicine, University Leipzig, Leipzig, Germany.ORCID http://orcid.org/0009-0001-1329-5712
Thomas NeumuthInnovation Center Computer Assisted Surgery, Faculty of Medicine, University Leipzig, Leipzig, Germany.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0001-6999-5024
Hans D SchottenRPTU University Kaiserslautern-Landau, Kaiserslautern, Germany.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0001-5005-3635
Sascha TreskatschDepartment of Anesthesiology and Intensive Care Medicine, Charité - University Medical Center Berlin, Corporate Member of Freie Universität Berlin and Humboldt Universität zu Berlin, Campus Benjamin Franklin, Berlin, Germany.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-0549-7680

Funding

Federal Ministry of Research, Technology and Space (Germany) 16KISK210Federal Ministry of Research, Technology and Space (Germany) 16KISK212Federal Ministry of Research, Technology and Space (Germany) 16KISK214Federal Ministry of Research, Technology and Space (Germany) 16KISK225
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

purposeThe ongoing 6G standardization process is largely driven by technical advancements, but with limited consideration of sector-specific needs, particularly in health care. The current scientific literature primarily focuses on technical aspects, offering minimal empirical input from healthcare professionals, patient representatives, or medical device manufacturers. This neglects clinical acceptance and applicability as a critical factor in technology adoption. The objective of this study is to explore the hopes and concerns of healthcare stakeholders in the context of 6G standardization, to support improved alignment between technological development and clinical practice.

methodsTo address this gap, we conducted semi-structured interviews with key healthcare stakeholders in Germany and derived recommendations for technology providers.

resultsThe findings highlight insufficient interoperability, fragmented systems, and inadequate network coverage as central challenges in today's daily practice. Manual documentation and data transfers further burden staff under conditions of shortage and time pressure. A robust infrastructure, particularly in rural areas where telemedicine is growing, is considered essential. Concerns persist regarding data protection and security, alongside unresolved liability for automated systems and skepticism about increasing technological dependence. Nevertheless, stakeholders see substantial opportunities in 6G for simplifying workflows, enabling seamless device integration, and supporting use cases such as real-time imaging, remote monitoring, and cross-institutional data sharing.

conclusionThis study contributes to the 6G standardization by integrating the healthcare perspectives of medtech stakeholders and clinical end users, thereby supporting the development of patient-centered and clinically relevant communication solutions. The findings provide practical guidance for aligning future 6G solutions with real-world clinical requirements.

Indexed as

6GClinical workflowsHealthcare communicationInteroperabilityTelemedicine

Identifiers

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.