Evidence map›Paper›PMID 42686144›Full record

ArticleArchives of craniofacial surgery2026

Parosteal lipoma of the mandible: a case report of an asymptomatic, non-ossifying variant.

Ji Min Kim, Sung Gyun Jung, Young Joong Hwang

Abstract readCase Reports
In one paragraph

Article in Archives of craniofacial surgery, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

3 authors.

Ji Min KimDepartment of Plastic and Reconstructive Surgery, Daejeon Eulji Medical Center, Eulji University, Daejeon, Korea.
Sung Gyun JungDepartment of Plastic and Reconstructive Surgery, Daejeon Eulji Medical Center, Eulji University, Daejeon, Korea.
Young Joong HwangDepartment of Plastic and Reconstructive Surgery, Daejeon Eulji Medical Center, Eulji University, Daejeon, Korea. 20201659@eulji.ac.kr.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Parosteal lipoma is a rare benign neoplasm arising in intimate association with the periosteum. Involvement of the mandible is exceptionally rare. We present the case of a 75-year-old man presenting with a 1-year history of a painless, fixed mass on the left chin. Unlike previous reports of mandibular parosteal lipomas which often feature ossification or neurologic symptoms, this patient was asymptomatic, and imaging revealed a non-ossifying, homogeneous fat-density mass. The tumor was completely excised via an extraoral approach. Surgically, the mass was firmly adherent to the periosteum, requiring meticulous dissection at the subperiosteal level to ensure complete removal. Histopathology confirmed a simple lipoma. This case highlights a critical diagnostic and surgical lesson for plastic surgeons: a fixed mandibular mass, even if asymptomatic and radiologically benign, suggests potential periosteal adherence. Therefore, surgical planning must prioritize deep, periosteal-level dissection rather than simple enucleation to prevent recurrence.

Indexed as

Case reportsLipomaMandibleNeoplasms, connective and soft tissuePeriosteum

Identifiers

PMID42686144
PMCPMC13547624

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.