Evidence map›Paper›PMID 42685612›Full record

ArticleTranslational oncology2026

The pseudouridine epitranscriptomic landscape of advanced prostate cancer therapeutic resistance identifies TIMM17A as a key player.

Shu Li, Chuanfan Zhong, Yixun Zhang, Guo Chen, Le Zhang, Jiahong Chen, Ronghua Yang

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Article in Translational oncology, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

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4 · The record

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5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors.

Shu LiCenter for Medical Research on Innovation and Translation, Institute of Clinical Medicine, Guangzhou First People's Hospital, The Second Affiliated Hospital, School of Medicine, South China University of Technology, 510180, Guangzhou, China.
Chuanfan ZhongCenter for Medical Research on Innovation and Translation, Institute of Clinical Medicine, Guangzhou First People's Hospital, The Second Affiliated Hospital, School of Medicine, South China University of Technology, 510180, Guangzhou, China; Department of Urology, Guangzhou First People's Hospital, The Second Affiliated Hospital, School of Medicine, South China University of Technology, 510180, Guangzhou, China.
Yixun ZhangCenter for Medical Research on Innovation and Translation, Institute of Clinical Medicine, Guangzhou First People's Hospital, The Second Affiliated Hospital, School of Medicine, South China University of Technology, 510180, Guangzhou, China.
Guo ChenDepartment of Urology, The First Affiliated Hospital of Jinan University, Guangzhou, Guangdong, China.
Le ZhangInstitute for Integrative Genome Biology, University of California, Riverside, CA, 92507, USA.
Jiahong ChenDepartment of Urology, Huizhou Central People's Hospital, Huizhou, Guangdong, 516001, China. Electronic address: ys_chen@163.com.
Ronghua YangCenter for Medical Research on Innovation and Translation, Institute of Clinical Medicine, Guangzhou First People's Hospital, The Second Affiliated Hospital, School of Medicine, South China University of Technology, 510180, Guangzhou, China. Electronic address: eyyangronghua@scut.edu.cn.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundResistance to androgen receptor signaling inhibitors (ARSIs) remains a major barrier of advanced prostate cancer (PCa) treatment. While RNA epitranscriptomic modifications are increasingly recognized as key regulators of tumor biology, the role of pseudouridine (Ψ) in therapeutic resistance is largely unexplored.

methodsA darolutamide-resistant PCa cell model was established and subjected to integrated multi-omics profiling using bulk RNA sequencing and photo-crosslinking-assisted Ψ sequencing (PA-Ψ-seq). Differential expression and pseudouridylation analyses were combined to identify Ψ-associated genes. Public datasets validated expression and prognosis. Functional assays including RNA knockdown, cell proliferation, colony formation, and xenograft models were conducted. Single-cell RNA sequencing investigated tumor microenvironment (TME) interactions.

resultsWe identified extensive transcriptomic and pseudouridylation alterations associated with ARSI resistance, with a significant positive correlation between Ψ modification and mRNA expression. Integrated analysis highlighted a subset of "hyper-up" genes enriched in resistance-related pathways. Thus, TIMM17A was identified as a novel candidate. TIMM17A expression was significantly elevated in PCa and correlated with disease progression and poor prognosis. Experimental validations demonstrated that TIMM17A promoted tumor growth and resistance, while its knockdown restored sensitivity to darolutamide both in vitro and in vivo. Mechanistically, TIMM17A expression may be regulated by PUS1‑mediated pseudouridylation. Single-cell analysis further revealed that TIMM17A is enriched in malignant epithelial cells and associated with enhanced cell-cell communication within the TME.

conclusionsThis study delineates the pseudouridine epitranscriptomic landscape in advanced PCa and identifies TIMM17A as a key mediator of therapeutic resistance. Targeting the Ψ-TIMM17A axis may offer a novel strategy to overcome ARSI resistance.

Indexed as

Advanced prostate cancerAndrogen receptor signaling inhibitorsDarolutamidePseudouridineTherapeutic resistance

Identifiers

PMID42685612
PMCPMC13564067

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