Evidence map›Paper›PMID 42685604›Full record

ArticleAutonomic neuroscience : basic & clinical2026

Temperature and frequency dependence of conduction along sympathetic preganglionic axons.

Mallika Halder, Yaqinq Li, Shawn Hochman

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Autonomic neuroscience : basic & clinical, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 2 papers.

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0cells of the map it votes in
2citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

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2 · The registry

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3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

2 citing papers in PubMed.

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

3 authors.

Mallika HalderDepartment of Cell Biology, Emory University, Atlanta, United States of America.
Yaqinq LiDepartment of Cell Biology, Emory University, Atlanta, United States of America.
Shawn HochmanDepartment of Cell Biology, Emory University, Atlanta, United States of America. Electronic address: shochm2@emory.edu.

Funding

Recruitment principles and injury-induced plasticity in thoracic paravertebral sympathetic postganglionic neuronsR01NS102871 · NINDS · EMORY UNIVERSITY · PI HOCHMAN, SHAWN, PRINZ, ASTRID ANTONIA · 2017 to 2021
$1.7M
Modifiability of Conduction Across Preganglionic Axonal Branch PointsR21NS121850 · NINDS · EMORY UNIVERSITY · PI HOCHMAN, SHAWN · 2021 to 2021
$420k
NINDS NIH HHS R01 NS102871NINDS NIH HHS R21 NS121850
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Sympathetic preganglionic neurons (SPNs) distribute signals across paravertebral ganglia, yet the reliability of spike propagation along their predominantly unmyelinated axons remains poorly defined. We examined temperature- and activity-dependent modulation of SPN axonal conduction in an ex vivo adult mouse thoracic sympathetic-chain preparation. Population compound action potentials (CAP) responses were evoked by supramaximal T10 ventral-root stimulation and recorded from the interganglionic nerve (IGN), which contains pathways that branch within the paravertebral chain, and the splanchnic nerve, presumed to project unbranching axons toward prevertebral ganglia. After scaling for temperature-dependent changes in conduction velocity and spike waveform, CAP magnitude at 36 °C was approximately 50% lower than at 22 °C, with preferential reduction of slower-conducting components. Reductions occurred in both pathways, indicating a shared vulnerability of small unmyelinated axons, whereas evidence for an additional branching-associated vulnerability was strongest during repetitive activation. Activity dependence was assessed using 20-s trains at 5 and 20 Hz. At 22 °C, slower-conducting components showed marked frequency-dependent depression that was greater in the IGN. Observed loss of individual units without change in spike amplitude support CAP depression as due to conduction block. At 36 °C, depression of slow components was not statistically detectable, faster-conducting components facilitated at 20 Hz, and several responses showed post-train potentiation. These differences may reflect temperature-dependent filtering of vulnerable slow-conducting axons rather than uniform changes in frequency-following properties. Thus, SPN axonal conduction is strongly modulated by temperature and activation history. Preferential vulnerability of slower-conducting, likely small-diameter axons identifies conduction reliability as a vulnerable site in sympathetic output.

Indexed as

AutonomicBranch pointParavertebralPrevertebralSafety factor

Identifiers

PMID42685604
PMCPMC13656721

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.