Evidence map›Paper›PMID 42685375›Full record

ArticleClinics (Sao Paulo, Brazil)2026

The change in epidemiological characteristics and utilization of health services for the diagnosis and treatment of colorectal cancer: A hospital-based retrospective survey.

Wenjie Liang, Haiyan Lu, Kaiyong Huang, Hongyuan Huang, Li Yang

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Article in Clinics (Sao Paulo, Brazil), 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

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5 · Who and what money

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5 authors.

Wenjie LiangDepartment of Social Medicine, School of Public Health, Guangxi Medical University, Nanning, Guangxi, 530021, China.
Haiyan LuDepartment of Occupational and Environmental Health, School of Public Health, Guangxi Medical University, Nanning, Guangxi, 530021, China.
Kaiyong HuangDepartment of Occupational and Environmental Health, School of Public Health, Guangxi Medical University, Nanning, Guangxi, 530021, China.
Hongyuan HuangDepartment of Social Medicine, School of Public Health, Guangxi Medical University, Nanning, Guangxi, 530021, China.
Li YangDepartment of Occupational and Environmental Health, School of Public Health, Guangxi Medical University, Nanning, Guangxi, 530021, China. Electronic address: yangliGXMU@163.com.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundThe incidence, mortality, epidemiological characteristics, and health utilization for the diagnosis and treatment of colorectal cancer in China have shown an upward trend over time, with substantial nationwide regional variation. We aimed to observe the shift in demographic and clinical characteristics and medical utilization for the diagnosis and treatment of colorectal cancer in Guangxi from 2005 to 2014.

methodsThis study was a hospital-based retrospective survey. We enrolled patients with primary colorectal cancer in a tertiary A specialized cancer hospital diagnosed between 2005 and 2014. Patients' data were collected by trained investigators via the electronic hospital medical records. All data were calculated and analyzed using the Statistical Package for the Social Sciences version 20 statistical software.

resultsData of 1065 primary colorectal cancer patients were collected. The mean age at diagnosis was 57.33-years, and the male-to-female ratio was 1.51. The proportion of overweight/obese patients ranged from 4.95% to 23.76% between 2005 and 2014, with an upward trend. The percentage of patients with tobacco consumption increased from 4.00% to 25.45% between 2005 and 2014, and the proportion of patients undergoing CT increased from 12% to 90%; for MRI, from 0% to 25%; and for colonoscopy, from 18% to 74%. The positive rates of serum carcinoembryonic antigen with or without metastasis were 70.83% and 41.5% (p < 0.001). The positive rates of carcinoembryonic antigen and carbohydrate antigen 19-9 were positively correlated with stages at diagnosis (r = 0.31, 95% Confidence Interval: 0.18-0.34, p < 0.001) and (r = 0.35, 95% Confidence Interval: 0.21-0.47, p < 0.001), respectively.

conclusionsThe rising percentage of overweight/obese and smokers among farmers poses challenges for the prevention, control, and treatment of colorectal cancer in Guangxi. The level of serum carcinoembryonic antigen before therapy can provide information for colorectal cancer with asymptomatic metastatic disease and advanced stage.

Indexed as

Changing trendsColorectal cancerEpidemiological characteristicsHealth service utilization

Identifiers

PMID42685375
PMCPMC13570314

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