Evidence map›Paper›PMID 42685292›Full record

ArticleThe Journal of infectious diseases2026

A Patient-Derived iPSC-Based Model Reveals Neural Lineage-Specific Transcription of Endogenous HHV-6B.

Hiroki Miura, Tomoki Inagaki, Tamae Ohye, Akiko Yoshikawa, Takayuki Murata, Naoki Yahata, Yoshiki Kawamura, Yotaro Kondo, Jun-Ichi Kawada, Masaru Ihira and 4 more

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in The Journal of infectious diseases, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

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0citing papers in PubMed
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1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

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2 · The registry

The trial behind it

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3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

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5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

14 authors.

Hiroki MiuraDepartment of Pediatrics, Fujita Health University School of Medicine, Toyoake, Japan.ORCID 0000-0002-2847-3374
Tomoki InagakiCenter for Infectious Disease Research, Fujita Health University School of Medicine, Toyoake, Japan.ORCID 0009-0007-2332-9895
Tamae OhyeDepartment of Genetic Counseling, Graduate School of Medical Sciences, Fujita Health University, Aichi, Toyoake, Japan.ORCID 0009-0007-2697-0194
Akiko YoshikawaDepartment of Pediatrics, Fujita Health University School of Medicine, Toyoake, Japan.
Takayuki MurataDepartment of Virology, Fujita Health University School of Medicine, Toyoake, Japan.ORCID 0000-0001-7228-0839
Naoki YahataDepartment of Developmental Biology, Fujita Health University School of Medicine, Toyoake, Japan.ORCID 0000-0003-4125-4536
Yoshiki KawamuraDepartment of Pediatrics, Fujita Health University School of Medicine, Toyoake, Japan.ORCID 0000-0003-3942-7098
Yotaro KondoDepartment of Pediatrics, Fujita Health University School of Medicine, Toyoake, Japan.ORCID 0009-0007-6168-8063
Jun-Ichi KawadaDepartment of Pediatrics, Fujita Health University School of Medicine, Toyoake, Japan.ORCID 0000-0003-1553-2539
Masaru IhiraFaculty of Clinical Science for biological monitoring, Fujita Health University School of Health Sciences, Toyoake, Aichi  Japan.ORCID 0000-0002-1612-7060
Yuki HigashimotoFaculty of Cellular and Molecular Biology, Fujita Health University School of Health Sciences, Toyoake, Aichi, Japan.ORCID 0000-0002-1794-9736
Yoshitaka SatoDepartment of Virology, Nagoya University Graduate School of Medicine, Nagoya, Japan.ORCID 0000-0002-8541-6413
Yoshihiro IzumiyaDepartment of Dermatology School of Medicine, University of California Davis (UC Davis), Sacramento, California  USA.ORCID 0000-0002-9184-2603
Tetsushi YoshikawaDepartment of Pediatrics, Fujita Health University School of Medicine, Toyoake, Japan.ORCID 0000-0002-2847-7682

Funding

Studies on Inherited Chromosomally Integrated HHV-6 with Patient-derived Induced Pluripotent Stem CellsR21AI186385 · NIAID · UNIVERSITY OF CALIFORNIA AT DAVIS · PI IZUMIYA, YOSHIHIRO, YOSHIKAWA, TETSUSHI · 2024 to 2025
$397k
NIAID NIH HHS R21 AI186385
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundEndogenous human herpesvirus 6 (eHHV-6), in which the entire viral genome is integrated into human chromosomes, is present in approximately 1% of the population and has been associated with various clinical conditions, including neurological disorders. However, its biological significance remains unclear due to the lack of appropriate experimental models.

methodsWe established a patient-derived induced pluripotent stem cell (iPSC)-based tissue culture model using lymphoblastoid cell lines from individuals with eHHV-6B. iPSCs retaining the integrated viral genome were generated and subsequently differentiated into neural stem cells (NSCs). Viral gene expression was evaluated by RT-qPCR under basal conditions and following chemical stimulation.

resultsThe integrated HHV-6B genome was transcriptionally silent in iPSCs but exhibited spontaneous low-level expression of the immediate-early gene U90 and the late gene U100 in NSCs. Chemical stimulation further enhanced U90 expression, whereas induction of U100 did not reach statistical significance. These findings indicate preferential activation of early viral transcriptional programs in neural lineage cells.

conclusionsNeural lineage cells provide a permissive environment for expression of eHHV-6B transcripts. This patient-derived iPSC-based model provides a platform for investigating the biological significance of neural lineage-specific eHHV-6 transcripts and may facilitate interpretation of HHV-6 DNA detection in patients with eHHV-6 by enabling studies of cell type-dependent viral transcription.

Indexed as

endogenous HHV-6inherited chromosomally integrated HHV-6iPSC modelneural stem cellsneurological diseaseviral gene expressionviral reactivation

Identifiers

PMID42685292
PMCPMC13634984

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.