Evidence map›Paper›PMID 42684983›Full record

ArticleMedical principles and practice : international journal of the Kuwait University, Health Science Centre2026

Sleeve Gastrectomy Reverses Hepatic and Circulating Transcriptomic Dysregulation by Restoring Lipid and Energy Metabolism in Diet-Induced Metabolic Dysfunction-Associated Steatotic Liver Disease Rats.

Mohammad Jamal, Wayel Jasem, Mohamed Abu-Farha, Md Zubbair Malik, Salman Al-Sabah, Suleiman Al-Sabah, Carol Dsouza, Fatemah AlOtaibi, Hamad Ali, Yun Ma and 2 more

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Medical principles and practice : international journal of the Kuwait University, Health Science Centre, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed.

  1. Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

12 authors.

Mohammad JamalDepartment of Surgery, College of Medicine, Kuwait University, Kuwait City, Kuwait, u22mohjam@gmail.com.
Wayel JasemLiver Transplant Service, King's College Hospital, London, UK.
Mohamed Abu-FarhaDepartment of Biochemistry and Molecular Biology, Dasman Diabetes Institute, Kuwait City, Kuwait.
Md Zubbair MalikTransational Research Department, Dasman Diabetes Institute, Kuwait City, Kuwait.
Salman Al-SabahDepartment of Surgery, College of Medicine, Kuwait University, Kuwait City, Kuwait.
Suleiman Al-SabahDepartment of Pharmacology and Toxicology, College of Medicine, Kuwait University, Kuwait City, Kuwait.
Carol DsouzaDepartment of Surgery, College of Medicine, Kuwait University, Kuwait City, Kuwait.
Fatemah AlOtaibiDepartment of Surgery, College of Medicine, Kuwait University, Kuwait City, Kuwait.
Hamad AliDepartment of Medical Laboratory Sciences, College of Allied Health, Kuwait University, Kuwait City, Kuwait.
Yun MaRoger Williams Institute of Liver Studies at King's College Hospital, London, UK.
Fahd Al-MullaDepartment of Genetics and Bioinformatics, Dasman Diabetes Institute, Kuwait City, Kuwait.
Jehad AbubakerDepartment of Biochemistry and Molecular Biology, Dasman Diabetes Institute, Kuwait City, Kuwait.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

objectivesThis study aimed to identify key hepatic genes involved in metabolic dysfunction-associated steatotic liver disease (MASLD) pathogenesis and determine whether sleeve gastrectomy (SG) attenuates cafeteria diet-induced hepatic steatosis in a rat model. SUBJECT AND

methodsThirty-two male Sprague-Dawley rats were divided into four groups: control (lean), diet-induced obesity (DIO)-obese control, DIO-sham, and DIO-SG. Hepatic expression profiling of MASLD-associated genes was performed using RT2 Profiler polymerase chain reaction arrays. Circulating adipokines (leptin and adiponectin) and hepatic triglyceride (TG) content were also quantified.

resultsSG significantly reversed obesity-induced upregulation of key lipogenic (Fasn, Srebf1, Dgat2), gluconeogenic (G6pc, Gck), and inflammatory (Nfkb1, Il1b) genes, while enhancing fatty acid oxidation and mitochondrial pathways (Cpt2, Ppargc1a, Acadl). Pathway analysis demonstrated significant modulation of peroxisome proliferator-activated receptor and adenosine monophosphate-activated protein kinase signaling, fatty acid oxidation, and insulin sensitivity networks. Circulating leptin and hepatic TG content were significantly reduced following SG, consistent with systemic metabolic improvement. The normalization of Srebf1 and Dgat2 highlights restoration of hepatic lipid homeostasis and improved insulin sensitivity.

conclusionSG reduced hepatic fat accumulation and mitigated MASLD through broad transcriptional and metabolic reprogramming of lipid, oxidative, and inflammatory pathways. The identification of shared hepatic-whole-blood signatures together with improvements in circulating biomarkers underscores the systemic impact of SG and suggests potential translational targets for noninvasive monitoring and therapeutic intervention.

Indexed as

Diet-induced metabolic dysfunction-associated steatotic liver diseaseHepatic and lipid metabolismSleeve gastrectomy

Identifiers

PMID42684983
PMCPMC13685646

What OpenQuestion holds

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.