ArticleEFORT open reviews2026
Unobvious diagnosis: subcoracoid impingement. Current knowledge about this condition.
Article in EFORT open reviews, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.
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The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.
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Authors and funding
6 authors.
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Abstract
Subcoracoid impingement (SCI) is one of the possible causes in anterior shoulder pain that can be misdiagnosed or missed. It results from a conflict between the coracoid process and the lesser tuberosity of the humeral head. The collision mainly affects the subscapularis tendon that is at risk of degeneration and tearing. The symptoms arise by positioning the shoulder in flexion, adduction and internal rotation, dynamically decreasing the coracohumeral distance, the most important diagnostic parameter in the SCI. The impingement has been associated with shoulder overuse that may occur in specific sport activities, such as freestyle swimming and overhead throwing. Ultrasound scan, MRI and arthroscopy may help in the identification of pathology. Although not suitable for soft tissue imaging, X-ray may be helpful in detecting bony factors contributing to SCI. The first and main line of treatment is usually conservative, but when it fails, bursectomy followed by mild coracoplasty is a safe and effective method. Patients may also need a repair of the subscapularis tears.
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