Evidence map›Paper›PMID 42684855›Full record

ArticleInfection and immunity2026

Influenza A virus co-infection alters

Noah A Nutter, Alicia Costa-Terryll, Lance M Miller, Ming Leung, Pengbo Zhang, Md Maidul Islam, Daniel Fecko, M Ammar Zafar

Abstract read
PubMed Publisher
In one paragraph

Article in Infection and immunity, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors.

Noah A NutterDepartment of Microbiology and Immunology, Wake Forest School of Medicine, Winston-Salem, North Carolina, USA.
Alicia Costa-TerryllDepartment of Microbiology and Immunology, Wake Forest School of Medicine, Winston-Salem, North Carolina, USA.
Lance M MillerDepartment of Cancer Biology, Wake Forest School of Medicine, Winston-Salem, North Carolina, USA.
Ming LeungAtrium Health Wake Forest Baptist Comprehensive Cancer Center, Winston-Salem, North Carolina, USA.
Pengbo ZhangAtrium Health Wake Forest Baptist Comprehensive Cancer Center, Winston-Salem, North Carolina, USA.
Md Maidul IslamDepartment of Microbiology and Immunology, Emory University School of Medicine, Atlanta, Georgia, USA.
Daniel FeckoDepartment of Microbiology, New York University School of Medicine, New York, New York, USA.
M Ammar ZafarDepartment of Microbiology and Immunology, Wake Forest School of Medicine, Winston-Salem, North Carolina, USA.ORCID 0000-0002-3737-0422

Funding

Determining the mechanisms by which YesMN drives pneumococcal host-to-host transmissionR21AI154047 · NIAID · WAKE FOREST UNIVERSITY HEALTH SCIENCES · PI ZAFAR, MUHAMMAD AMMAR · 2020 to 2021
$426k
NIAID NIH HHS R21 AI154047
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

PubMed holds no abstract for this paper.

Indexed as

RNA-seqStreptococcus pneumoniaetransmission

Identifiers

PMID42684855

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.