Evidence map›Paper›PMID 42684659›Full record

ReviewJournal of cancer survivorship : research and practice2026

A mixed-methods systematic review of the psycho-social outcomes and experiences of therapeutic tattooing for cancer survivors.

Adam Daly, Isobel Walsh, Johannes Karl, Pamela Gallagher, Simon Dunne

Abstract readReview
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In one paragraph

Review in Journal of cancer survivorship : research and practice, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
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0citing papers in PubMed
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1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

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Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors.

Adam DalySchool of Psychology, Dublin City University, Dublin, Ireland.
Isobel WalshSchool of Psychology, Dublin City University, Dublin, Ireland.
Johannes KarlDepartment of Psychology, University of Zurich, Zurich, Switzerland. johannes.karl@psychologie.uzh.ch.
Pamela GallagherSchool of Psychology, Dublin City University, Dublin, Ireland.
Simon DunneSchool of Psychology, Dublin City University, Dublin, Ireland.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

purposeIncreasing rates of cancer survivorship suggest more individuals will face the challenges associated with living in a changed body post-treatment. Therapeutic tattooing is an intervention to address these challenges. However, no previous systematic review has synthesised the existing evidence on the psycho-social outcomes and experiences of cancer survivors who have received therapeutic tattoos. This review addresses this important gap within the literature.

methodsSeven databases were searched in this systematic review: PsycINFO, Medline, CINAHL, Embase, PubMed, Scopus, and Web of Science to identify qualitative, quantitative and mixed-methods studies that examined the psycho-social outcomes and experiences of therapeutic tattoos for cancer survivors. A convergent integrated thematic synthesis was conducted to synthesise qualitative and quantitative data.

resultsSixteen studies were included (6 qualitative, 10 quantitative), representing data from over 747 tattooed cancer survivors across diverse cancer types. Six themes related to the psycho-social outcomes and experiences of therapeutically tattooed cancer survivors were identified: (1) fulfilment, (2) wellbeing, (3) feelings about one's body, (4) perceived design quality, (5) processing feelings about cancer, and (6) reconceptualised identities.

conclusionThe findings of this review highlight that therapeutic tattoos can impact cancer survivors in several ways, positively and negatively. However, there is a limit to both the breadth and depth of the current understanding of these tattoos as a whole despite growing popularity. IMPLICATIONS FOR CANCER SURVIVORS: Advancing our understanding of therapeutic tattooing will empower cancer survivors to make more informed decisions about the practice and their bodies following treatment. Our review has identified several positive and negative psychosocial outcomes/experiences which may come from receiving a therapeutic tattoo. However, further research is needed to guide policy and training in this practice to better support and protect interested cancer survivors.

Indexed as

Body modificationCancer survivorshipPsycho-oncologyTattooTherapeutic tattooing

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.