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ArticleClinical & translational oncology : official publication of the Federation of Spanish Oncology Societies and of the National Cancer Institute of Mexico2026

Clinical outcomes of stereotactic body radiotherapy in oligometastatic disease: a national real-world cohort study.

Macarena Teja, Fernando López Campos, Álvaro Pinto, Israel J Thuissard, María González, David Esteban, Abrahams Ocanto, Castalia Fernández, Daniela Gonsalves, Lisselott Torres and 18 more

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Article in Clinical & translational oncology : official publication of the Federation of Spanish Oncology Societies and of the National Cancer Institute of Mexico, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

28 authors.

Macarena TejaPhD Program in Medicine and Surgery, Escuela de Doctorado, Universidad Autónoma de Madrid, Madrid, Spain. macarena.teja@estudiante.uam.es.ORCID http://orcid.org/0009-0004-1719-622X
Fernando López CamposDepartment of Radiation Oncology, Vithas La Milagrosa University Hospital, Madrid, Spain.
Álvaro PintoDepartment of Medical Oncology, La Paz University Hospital, Madrid, Spain.
Israel J ThuissardDepartment of Medicine, School of Medicine, Health and Sport, European University of Madrid, Madrid, Spain.
María GonzálezDepartment of Radiation Oncology, Vithas La Milagrosa University Hospital, Madrid, Spain.
David EstebanDepartment of Radiation Oncology, GenesisCare Alcázar de San Juan, Alcázar de San Juan, Spain.
Abrahams OcantoDepartment of Radiation Oncology, Vithas La Milagrosa University Hospital, Madrid, Spain.
Castalia FernándezDepartment of Radiation Oncology, Vithas La Milagrosa University Hospital, Madrid, Spain.
Daniela GonsalvesDepartment of Radiation Oncology, Vithas La Milagrosa University Hospital, Madrid, Spain.
Lisselott TorresDepartment of Radiation Oncology, Vithas La Milagrosa University Hospital, Madrid, Spain.
María Isabel GarridoDepartment of Radiation Oncology, Centro de Protonterapia Quirónsalud, Madrid, Spain.
Escarlata LópezDepartment of Radiation Oncology, GenesisCare Málaga, Málaga, Spain.
Jaume FernándezDepartment of Radiation Oncology, Centre 360 of Oncological Excellence GCCC, Barcelona, Spain.
Loubna AakkiDepartment of Radiation Oncology, GenesisCare Alicante, Alicante, Spain.
Antonio RistoriDepartment of Radiation Oncology, GenesisCare Jerez de la Frontera, Jerez de la Frontera, Spain.
José BegaraDepartment of Radiation Oncology, Andalusian Center of Excellence in Radiosurgery, Málaga, Spain.
Sigfredo Elias Romero ZoghbiDepartment of Radiation Oncology, GenesisCare Talavera de la Reina, Talavera de la Reina, Spain.
Jon AndreescuDepartment of Radiation Oncology, GenesisCare Córdoba, Córdoba, Spain.
Ana Belén BezaresDepartment of Radiation Oncology, GenesisCare Campo de Gibraltar, Algeciras, Spain.
María MateosDepartment of Radiation Oncology, Torrejón University Hospital, Torrejón de Ardoz, Spain.
Miguel Ángel BerenguerDepartment of Radiation Oncology, Vithas Valencia Consuelo Hospital, Valencia, Spain.
Daniel RivasDepartment of Radiation Oncology, Vithas Xanit International Hospital - GenesisCare Málaga, Málaga, Spain.
Elisabet González Del PortilloDepartment of Radiation Oncology, Rey Juan Carlos University Hospital, Móstoles, Spain.
Cristina AndreuDepartment of Medicine, School of Medicine, Health and Sport, European University of Madrid, Madrid, Spain.
Esther HolgadoDepartment of Medical Oncology, San Francisco de Asís University Hospital, Madrid, Spain.
Shankar SivaDepartment of Radiation Oncology and Sir Peter MacCallum Department of Oncology, Peter MacCallum Cancer Centre, University of Melbourne, Victoria, Australia.
Constantinos ZamboglouDepartment of Radiation Oncology, Medical Center - University of Freiburg, Faculty of Medicine, University of Freiburg, Freiburg, Germany.
Felipe CouñagoDepartment of Radiation Oncology, Vithas La Milagrosa University Hospital, Madrid, Spain.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

purposeWe conducted the first multicentre Spanish real-world study assessing the efficacy and safety of stereotactic body radiotherapy (SBRT) in oligometastatic patients treated in routine clinical practice.

methodsThis retrospective, multicentre observational study included oligometastatic patients with primary solid tumours treated with SBRT between 2020 and 2024 across 12 Spanish radiotherapy centres. The primary endpoint was 1-year progression-free survival (PFS). The secondary endpoints included overall survival (OS), local control (LC), and acute and late adverse events by CTCAE v.5.0.

results300 patients with 451 treated lesions were included. Median age was 69 years. After a median follow-up of 22 months, 1- and 2-year PFS were 45.1% and 36.3% respectively, with a median PFS of 11 months (95% CI, 9-13). The 1- and 2-year OS were 92% and 82.9% (median not reached), and 1- and 2-year LC were 90.5% and 85.5% respectively. Multivariable analyses showed significantly better PFS and OS in prostate cancer patients. Repeat and induced oligometastatic patients showed worse PFS than those with synchronous disease (HR 2.86, 95% CI 1.59-5.13; p<0.001 and HR 2.97, 95% CI 1.58-5.57; p<0.001, respectively). Visceral-only disease also correlated with worse PFS compared to bone-only metastases. Local control was poorer in lesions ≥5 cm compared to <5 cm (p<0.001). Grade ≥3 acute and late adverse events occurred in 0.7% and 1% of patients.

conclusionIn this real-world multicentre cohort, SBRT to the oligometastases showed efficacy with minimal adverse events. Prognostic differences among subgroups underscore the importance of an adequate patient selection and individualized treatment strategies.

Indexed as

Adverse eventsOligometastatic diseasePrognostic factorsReal-world evidenceStereotactic body radiotherapy

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.