Evidence map›Paper›PMID 42684633›Full record

ArticleGeroScience2026

Muscle age acceleration shapes resting-state brain connectivity: an EEG study on older adults.

Federico Frasca, Chiara Pappalettera, Alessia Cacciotti, Lucia Ventura, Marco Morrone, Andrea Manca, Franca Deriu, Fabrizio Vecchio

Abstract read
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In one paragraph

Article in GeroScience, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
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1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

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Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors.

Federico FrascaBrain Connectivity Laboratory, Department of Neuroscience and Neurorehabilitation, IRCCS San Raffaele Roma, Rome, Italy.
Chiara PappaletteraBrain Connectivity Laboratory, Department of Neuroscience and Neurorehabilitation, IRCCS San Raffaele Roma, Rome, Italy.
Alessia CacciottiBrain Connectivity Laboratory, Department of Neuroscience and Neurorehabilitation, IRCCS San Raffaele Roma, Rome, Italy.
Lucia VenturaDepartment of Biomedical Sciences, University of Sassari, Sassari, Italy.
Marco MorroneDepartment of Biomedical Sciences, University of Sassari, Sassari, Italy.
Andrea MancaDepartment of Biomedical Sciences, University of Sassari, Sassari, Italy.
Franca DeriuDepartment of Biomedical Sciences, University of Sassari, Sassari, Italy.
Fabrizio VecchioBrain Connectivity Laboratory, Department of Neuroscience and Neurorehabilitation, IRCCS San Raffaele Roma, Rome, Italy. fabrizio.vecchio@uniecampus.it.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-6004-9522

Funding

Ministero della Salute PNRR-MAD-2022-12376667
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Aging is a multifaceted process where physiological metrics, such as brain age and muscle age (MA), provide deeper insights than chronological age alone. These nonlinear trajectories are heavily influenced by exogenous factors like lifestyle and nutrition. In older populations, muscle age acceleration (MAA) critically impacts functional autonomy and cognitive health, necessitating research into its link with brain network organization to refine assessments and, based on these, integrated motor and cognitive rehabilitation strategies. In this study, eyes-closed resting-state electroencephalography (EEG) was recorded from 101 healthy, neurologically intact older adults. MA and MAA were quantified using a regression model incorporating the functional assessments recommended by the European Working Group on Sarcopenia in Older People (EWGSOP-2) consensus (anthropometrics, muscle strength, and motor functional tests). Participants were stratified into three groups based on their MAA: decelerated MA, normal MA, and accelerated MA. Brain connectivity was assessed through magnitude-squared coherence (MSCoh) and node strength analyses. The results demonstrated that decelerated MA subjects exhibit significantly lower MSCoh compared to the normal and accelerated groups in the Alpha 1, Alpha 2, and Beta 1 bands. Furthermore, node strength analysis revealed that the decelerated MA group possessed lower values in the right frontal area across Alpha 1, Beta 1, and Beta 2 bands. Conversely, the normal MA group exhibited lower values in the right temporal region compared to the accelerated MA group. These findings may suggest that divergent muscle aging trajectories significantly modulate brain network topography. This brain-body interconnection highlights the potential for personalized interventions designed to redirect muscle aging trajectories, ultimately enhancing global functioning and quality of life of older people.

Indexed as

ConnectivityEEGMSCohMuscle ageSarcopenia

Identifiers

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.