Evidence map›Paper›PMID 42684598›Full record

ArticleEuropean geriatric medicine2026

Longitudinal trends in the incidence of falls and prevalence of risk factors for falls in community-dwelling older people in Ireland.

Kate Doyle, Caoimhe McGarvey, Siobhan Scarlett, Frank Moriarty, Amanda Lavan, Rose-Anne Kenny, Robert Briggs

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Article in European geriatric medicine, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

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1 · What the graph read from it

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4 · The record

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5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors.

Kate DoyleThe Irish Longitudinal Study On Ageing, Trinity College Dublin, Dublin, Ireland. doylek7@tcd.ie.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-2083-6281
Caoimhe McGarveyThe Irish Longitudinal Study On Ageing, Trinity College Dublin, Dublin, Ireland.
Siobhan ScarlettThe Irish Longitudinal Study On Ageing, Trinity College Dublin, Dublin, Ireland.
Frank MoriartyThe Irish Longitudinal Study On Ageing, Trinity College Dublin, Dublin, Ireland.
Amanda LavanThe Irish Longitudinal Study On Ageing, Trinity College Dublin, Dublin, Ireland.
Rose-Anne KennyThe Irish Longitudinal Study On Ageing, Trinity College Dublin, Dublin, Ireland.
Robert BriggsThe Irish Longitudinal Study On Ageing, Trinity College Dublin, Dublin, Ireland.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

purposeMultifactorial falls risk assessment incorporates assessment of modifiable falls risk factors, including fall-risk-increasing drugs(FRIDs) identified by Screening Tool of Older Persons Prescriptions in older adults with high fall risk(STOPPFall), orthostatic hypotension(OH) and mobility(measured by Timed-Up-and-Go(TUG)). The aim of this study is to assess the prevalence of these falls risk factors and incidence of falls in a large population-based cohort of community-dwelling older people.

methodsData from The Irish Longitudinal Study on Ageing(TILDA) Waves 1,3,and 6 was used. STOPPFall medications were recorded at each wave. OH was defined as an orthostatic drop in systolic blood pressure ≥20 mmHg(upon standing from sitting) and/or reporting orthostatic unsteadiness. Mobility impairment was defined by TUG ≥12 s. Falls were self-reported.

resultsParticipants aged ≥65 years at TILDA Waves 1(2009-2011,n=3507,mean age 73.3, 52.5% female), 3(2014-2015,n=3582,mean age 73.9, 54.2% female) and 6(2021-2023,n=3333,mean age 74.3, 55.3% female) were included. Incidence of all falls on weighted population analysis increased from 22.1% at Wave 1 (approximately 117,665 older people) to 29.8% at Wave 6 (approximately 228,007 people). Prevalence of STOPPFall medication use was high, with over 1 in 4 using one STOPPFall medication and over 1 in 7 using ≥2 STOPPFall medications across each wave. Over 1 in 5 of the population had OH and over 1 in 4 had mobility impairment at each wave.

conclusionThe incidence of falls among community-dwelling older adults is increasing, and the prevalence of falls risk factors is consistently high. This highlights the need to address falls risk factors in national falls prevention policies at population level to reduce the burden of falls and falls-related injuries.

Indexed as

Community-dwellingEpidemiologyFall-risk-increasing drugsMobility impairmentOlder peopleOrthostatic hypotension

Identifiers

PMID42684598

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