Evidence map›Paper›PMID 42684589›Full record

ArticleJournal of autism and developmental disorders2026

Properties of the Persian Version of the Societal Attitudes Towards Autism (SATA) Scale Among Iranian University Students.

Maryam Salamat, Parviz Fadakar Gabalou, Mohammad Rostami

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Article in Journal of autism and developmental disorders, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

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5 · Who and what money

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3 authors.

Maryam SalamatDepartment of Counseling, Faculty of Humanities and Social Sciences, University of Kurdistan, Pasdaran St, Kurdistan, Sanandaj, 66177-15177, Iran.
Parviz Fadakar GabalouFaculty of Psychology and Educational, Allameh Tabataba'i University, Tehran, Iran.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0001-5971-1497
Mohammad RostamiDepartment of Counseling, Faculty of Humanities and Social Sciences, University of Kurdistan, Pasdaran St, Kurdistan, Sanandaj, 66177-15177, Iran. m.rostami@uok.ac.ir.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-5696-543X

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6 · The paper itself

Abstract

purposeAutism spectrum disorder (ASD) is a prevalent neurodevelopmental condition that faces significant social stigma. The Societal Attitudes Towards Autism (SATA) scale assesses social perceptions and stigma toward ASD. This study examined the psychometric properties of the Persian version of the SATA scale among Iranian university students.

methodsA cross-sectional psychometric study was conducted with 413 students in Sanandaj, Iran, during the 2024-2025 academic year. Participants completed the SATA scale and the compassion scale (CS). Data were analyzed using SPSS 25 and R 4.3.3.

resultsConfirmatory factor analysis supported a 13‑item Persian version of the SATA scale after removing three items (Items 5, 11, and 12). The model demonstrated excellent fit and good internal consistency. Convergent validity was confirmed via a positive correlation with the CS. Women reported more positive attitudes than men. Attitudes also varied by level of contact with autistic individuals.

conclusionThe Persian SATA is a psychometrically sound tool for assessing autism-related perceptions among Iranian university students. These findings underscore the influence of gender and prior contact on societal attitudes, highlighting the importance of targeted educational and experiential interventions in reducing stigma.

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Autism spectrum disorderCollege studentsPsychometric propertiesSocial stigma

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.