Evidence map›Paper›PMID 42684587›Full record

ReviewJournal of robotic surgery2026

Impact of positive lymph nodes on robotic radical prostatectomy: medium-term oncological outcomes.

Augusto Buffa, Ruben Banda, Agustín Romeo, Ignacio Tobia, Pablo F Martínez, Wenceslao Villamil

Abstract readReview
PubMed Publisher
In one paragraph

Review in Journal of robotic surgery, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors.

Augusto BuffaUrology Department, Hospital Italiano de Buenos Aires, Tte. Gral. Juan Domingo Perón, Buenos Aires, 4190, C1199, Argentina. augusto.buffa@hospitalitaliano.org.ar.ORCID http://orcid.org/0009-0006-1149-815X
Ruben BandaUrology Department, Hospital Italiano de Buenos Aires, Tte. Gral. Juan Domingo Perón, Buenos Aires, 4190, C1199, Argentina.
Agustín RomeoUrology Department, Hospital Italiano de Buenos Aires, Tte. Gral. Juan Domingo Perón, Buenos Aires, 4190, C1199, Argentina.
Ignacio TobiaUrology Department, Hospital Italiano de Buenos Aires, Tte. Gral. Juan Domingo Perón, Buenos Aires, 4190, C1199, Argentina.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0001-9616-5819
Pablo F MartínezUrology Department, Hospital Italiano de Buenos Aires, Tte. Gral. Juan Domingo Perón, Buenos Aires, 4190, C1199, Argentina.
Wenceslao VillamilUrology Department, Hospital Italiano de Buenos Aires, Tte. Gral. Juan Domingo Perón, Buenos Aires, 4190, C1199, Argentina.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0001-8569-2859

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

To evaluate biochemical recurrence-free survival (BRFS), metastasis-free survival (MFS), cancer-specific survival (CSS), and the prognostic value of an undetectable postoperative prostate-specific antigen level (PSA < 0.1 ng/mL) in patients with lymph node-positive (pN1) prostate cancer after robot-assisted radical prostatectomy (RARP), for whom optimal management remains undefined. We retrospectively reviewed 1,689 patients who underwent RARP with standard or extended pelvic lymph node dissection (PLND) between March 2008 and March 2023 at a single institution; 37 were excluded for missing data, leaving 1,654 patients for analysis. Of 1,654 patients, 1,581 (95.6%) were pN0 and 73 (4.4%) were pN1. Extended PLND was performed in 15.3% of pN0 and 61.6% of pN1 patients; 9.6% of pN1 patients had ≥ 3 positive nodes. The 36-month BRFS was 71.9% (95% CI 68.9-74.8) for pN0 versus 32.0% (95% CI 19.2-44.6) for pN1 (p < 0.0001). The 5-year MFS was 92.5% (95% CI 90.5-94.5) versus 69.4% (95% CI 54.9-83.9), respectively; CSS did not differ significantly. Postoperative PSA was undetectable in 38 (52.1%) pN1 patients, of whom 29 (76.3%) later developed biochemical recurrence. On multivariate analysis, positive lymph nodes, ISUP grade > 2, and positive margins independently predicted recurrence; among pN1 patients alone, no variable reached significance, likely reflecting limited statistical power in this small subgroup rather than the absence of true associations. Lymph node metastases identified at RARP with PLND are associated with adverse oncological outcomes, reflecting more biologically aggressive disease. An undetectable postoperative PSA is associated with a more favorable course than persistent PSA, but confers limited negative predictive value, as most such patients eventually developed biochemical recurrence; persistent PSA should prompt early adjuvant therapy, whereas close surveillance may be considered as an initial strategy in selected low-risk pN1 patients with undetectable PSA.

Indexed as

Lymphatic MetastasisLymph Node ExcisionLymph NodesProstatectomyProstatic NeoplasmsRobotic Surgical ProceduresAgedDisease-Free SurvivalHumansMaleMiddle AgedPrognosisProstate-Specific AntigenRetrospective StudiesTreatment OutcomeProstate-Specific AntigenBiochemical recurrenceLymph node metastasisPelvic lymph node dissectionProstate cancerRadical prostatectomyUndetectable PSA

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.