Evidence map›Paper›PMID 42684516›Full record

ArticleBiogerontology2026

Evaluating pharmacological targeting of actin regulatory pathways during aging in C. elegans.

Tiffany Wang, Athena Alcala, Daniella Berdan, Veronica Kuo, Gilberto Garcia, Ryo Higuchi-Sanabria, Maxim Averbukh

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Biogerontology, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors.

Tiffany WangLeonard Davis School of Gerontology, University of Southern California, Los Angeles, CA, 90089, USA.
Athena AlcalaLeonard Davis School of Gerontology, University of Southern California, Los Angeles, CA, 90089, USA.
Daniella BerdanLeonard Davis School of Gerontology, University of Southern California, Los Angeles, CA, 90089, USA.
Veronica KuoLeonard Davis School of Gerontology, University of Southern California, Los Angeles, CA, 90089, USA.
Gilberto GarciaLeonard Davis School of Gerontology, University of Southern California, Los Angeles, CA, 90089, USA.
Ryo Higuchi-SanabriaLeonard Davis School of Gerontology, University of Southern California, Los Angeles, CA, 90089, USA. ryo.sanabria@usc.edu.
Maxim AverbukhLeonard Davis School of Gerontology, University of Southern California, Los Angeles, CA, 90089, USA. averbukh@usc.edu.

Funding

Wormbase SupplementP41HG002223 · NHGRI · CALIFORNIA INSTITUTE OF TECHNOLOGY · PI STERNBERG, PAUL WARREN · 2000 to 2012
$32.0M
WormBase: a core data resource for C. elegans and other nematodesU41HG002223 · NHGRI · CALIFORNIA INSTITUTE OF TECHNOLOGY · PI KERSEY, PAUL, SCHEDL, TIM · 2013 to 2017
$20.5M
WormBase: a core data resource for C. elegans and other nematodesU24HG002223 · NHGRI · CALIFORNIA INSTITUTE OF TECHNOLOGY · PI TIM SCHEDL, PAUL Warren STERNBERG · 2018 to 2026
$18.9M
Enhancing and expanding the CGC Strain CollectionP40OD010440 · OD · UNIVERSITY OF MINNESOTA · PI Aric L Daul, Ann E. Rougvie · 2012 to 2026
$7.5M
USC Geroscience Training in the Biology of AgingT32AG052374 · NIA · UNIVERSITY OF SOUTHERN CALIFORNIA · PI Sean P CURRAN · 2016 to 2026
$5.3M
When actin’s not actin like actin: Nuclear actin impacts transcription and agingR01AG079806 · NIA · UNIVERSITY OF SOUTHERN CALIFORNIA · PI Ryo Higuchi-Sanabria · 2024 to 2026
$1.9M
NHGRI NIH HHS P41 HG002223NHGRI NIH HHS U24 HG002223NHGRI NIH HHS U41 HG002223NIA NIH HHS R01 AG079806NIA NIH HHS R01AG079806NIA NIH HHS T32 AG052374NIA NIH HHS T32AG052374NIH HHS P40 OD010440
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Actin is a highly conserved cytoskeletal protein that regulates numerous cellular processes essential for tissue homeostasis and healthy aging. Although genetic studies have established important roles for actin and actin-binding proteins in longevity, pharmacological approaches offer complementary advantages for manipulating conserved cytoskeletal pathways across model systems. Here, we systematically evaluated the effects of small-molecule modulators targeting distinct actin regulatory pathways on lifespan, locomotor function, and tissue-specific actin organization in Caenorhabditis elegans. Animals were treated with compounds targeting the Arp2/3 complex (CK666), tropomyosin-dependent actin regulation (TR100), formins (SMIFH2), cofilin regulation (SZ-3), or actin stabilization (phalloidin). Among the compounds tested, only CK666 consistently produced a dose-dependent reduction in lifespan and exacerbated age-associated muscle actin disorganization, identifying Arp2/3-mediated actin branching as a critical regulator of cytoskeletal integrity during aging. CK666 also transiently disrupted hypodermal actin organization early in adulthood. In contrast, SMIFH2, TR100, phalloidin, and SZ-3 produced little or no detectable disruption of muscle actin organization, despite previous genetic studies demonstrating roles for several of these pathways in aging. Comparison with prior RNAi studies suggests that pharmacological perturbation can reproduce some aspects of actin dysfunction but may be limited by compound stability, drug delivery, or inefficient targeting of proteins in C. elegans. Together, these findings establish a framework for evaluating pharmacological modulation of actin during aging, identify CK666-mediated Arp2/3 inhibition as the most robust pharmacological perturbation under the conditions tested, and highlight important considerations for translating genetic discoveries into pharmacological strategies to target cytoskeletal function during aging.

Indexed as

ActinsAgingCaenorhabditis elegansActin-Related Protein 2-3 ComplexAnimalsCaenorhabditis elegans ProteinsLongevitySignal TransductionActin-Related Protein 2-3 ComplexActinsCaenorhabditis elegans ProteinsActinAgingMicroscopy

Identifiers

PMID42684516
PMCPMC13538196

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.