Evidence map›Paper›PMID 42684462›Full record

ArticleSupportive care in cancer : official journal of the Multinational Association of Supportive Care in Cancer2026

The impact of financial toxicity on adolescent/young adult cancer survivors (AYACS): A mixed methods study.

Pooja Rao, Kristin Bingen, Katie A Devine, Joel E Segel, Emily Wasserman, Courtney Rumbaugh, Tonya S King, Heather J Costigan, Allison M Scott, Smita Dandekar and 5 more

Abstract read
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Article in Supportive care in cancer : official journal of the Multinational Association of Supportive Care in Cancer, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

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1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

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The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

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Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

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No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

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5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

15 authors.

Pooja RaoDivision of Pediatric Hematology/Oncology, Department of Pediatrics, Penn State Health Children's Hospital, Hershey, PA, USA. prao2@pennstatehealth.psu.edu.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0001-7968-3286
Kristin BingenDivision of Pediatric Psychology and Developmental Medicine, Department of Pediatrics, Medical College of Wisconsin, Milwaukee, WI, USA.
Katie A DevineRutgers Cancer Institute, New Brunswick, NJ, USA.
Joel E SegelDepartment of Health Policy and Administration, The Pennsylvania State University, University Park, PA, USA.
Emily WassermanPenn State College of Medicine, Hershey, PA, USA.
Courtney RumbaughPenn State College of Medicine, Hershey, PA, USA.
Tonya S KingKolschowsky Research & Education Institute, Sarasota Memorial Health Care System, Sarasota, FL, USA.
Heather J CostiganPenn State College of Medicine, Hershey, PA, USA.
Allison M ScottDepartment of Communication, University of Kentucky, Lexington, KY, USA.
Smita DandekarDivision of Pediatric Hematology/Oncology, Department of Pediatrics, Penn State Health Children's Hospital, Hershey, PA, USA.
Kevin RakszawskiPenn State Cancer Institute, Hershey, PA, USA.
Natthapol SongdejPenn State Cancer Institute, Hershey, PA, USA.
George F BlackallDivision of Pediatric Hematology/Oncology, Department of Pediatrics, Penn State Health Children's Hospital, Hershey, PA, USA.
Eugene J LengerichPenn State College of Medicine, Hershey, PA, USA.
Lauren J Van ScoyPenn State College of Medicine, Hershey, PA, USA.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

purposeFinancial toxicity (the financial burden that accompanies a cancer diagnosis) uniquely affects adolescent/young adult cancer survivors (AYACS). The objective of this study was to use a mixed-method approach to understand AYACS' perspectives on financial consequences of cancer treatment, to complement quantitative measures of financial toxicity.

methodsIn this convergent mixed methods study, data from AYACS participants (n = 35) were collected. Financial toxicity was measured quantitatively using the Comprehensive Score for Financial Toxicity (COST) and a sociodemographic survey. Qualitative measures included semistructured interviews.

resultsThe mean COST score was 30.4 (SD 7.26), ranging from 16 to 43. Mixed methods analysis revealed: 1) financial situations related to cancer treatment led to varying levels of support and conversation within families; 2) financial strain was significant for participants of all ages and impacted future planning; 3) participants experienced gratitude for philanthropic funding, while experiences with insurance were mixed; and 4) due to financial strain, some participants experienced stressful emotions, while others did not. No statistically significant differences were found in COST scores across demographic variables.

conclusionsAYACS experienced financial challenges. While quantitative data did not reveal statistically significant differences in financial toxicity by sex, diagnosis age, or treatment phase, qualitative data uncovered important differences in experiences of younger versus older AYACS, particularly social support's role in protecting against financial toxicity. This study revealed the importance of improving services to ensure AYACS (especially older AYACS) have resources to decrease financial toxicity and designing sensitive quantitative instruments to assess financial toxicity among AYACS with additional focus on assessing social aspects of financial support.

Indexed as

Cost of IllnessFinancial StressNeoplasmsAdolescentAdultFemaleHumansMaleSocial SupportSurvivorsYoung AdultAdolescentCancer SurvivorFinancial ToxicityYoung Adult

Identifiers

PMID42684462
PMCPMC13538235

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