Evidence map›Paper›PMID 42684378›Full record

Observational studyJMIR nursing2026

A One-Year Study Using Digital Biomarkers From Sensing Technologies to Assess Changes in Physical Activity Levels and Sleep Quality in Nursing Home Residents With Dementia: Observational Study.

Lydia D Boyle, Monica Patrascu, Bettina S Husebo, Kristoffer Haugarvoll, Ole Martin Steihaug, Brice Marty

Abstract readObservational Study
In one paragraph

Observational study in JMIR nursing, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors.

Lydia D BoyleCenter for Elderly and Nursing Home Medicine, University of Bergen, Årstadveien 17, Bergen, Vestland, 5009, Norway, 47 040518081.ORCID http://orcid.org/0009-0006-5081-7184
Monica PatrascuCenter for Elderly and Nursing Home Medicine, University of Bergen, Årstadveien 17, Bergen, Vestland, 5009, Norway, 47 040518081.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0003-2201-2312
Bettina S HuseboCenter for Elderly and Nursing Home Medicine, University of Bergen, Årstadveien 17, Bergen, Vestland, 5009, Norway, 47 040518081.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-6037-2864
Kristoffer HaugarvollNeuro SysMed, Haukeland University Hospital, Bergen, Vestland, Norway.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0001-9381-1109
Ole Martin SteihaugHaraldsplass Diakonale Sykehus, Bergen, Vestland, Norway.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-1849-3910
Brice MartyCenter for Elderly and Nursing Home Medicine, University of Bergen, Årstadveien 17, Bergen, Vestland, 5009, Norway, 47 040518081.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-0522-8245

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Background: Proxy-rated questionnaires remain the standard for the assessment of activity and sleep for people with dementia living in nursing homes. Sensing technologies, such as wearables, can generate continuous data that provide quantitative insights into daily activities and behavioral and psychological symptoms, such as sleep disturbance. This study explores the use of sensing technologies in the detection of changes in physical activity levels and sleep behaviors over time. Objective: This study aims to explore the long-term capabilities of multimodal sensing technologies for assessing physical activity levels and sleep quality using selected digital biomarkers for nursing home residents with dementia. Objectives were for observation to be aligned with real-world conditions in which such sensing technologies would be applied within a nursing home environment and to assess whether distinct differences in selected digital biomarkers can be observed accurately and reliably longitudinally. Methods: This study included 11 participants (79-93 y) recruited from 2 dementia care units in Norway. A smartwatch (Garmin Vivoactive 5 or Garmin Venu 3) and a radar-based system (Vital Things, Somnofy) were used to collect 7 days and 6 nights of data on physical activity levels and sleep quality at baseline, 6 months, and 1 year. The Personal Self-Maintenance Score and Neuropsychiatric Inventory-Nursing Home Version (nighttime behaviors section K) were also administered. Digital biomarkers included Euclidean norm minus one (ENMO), sleep efficiency (SE), wake after sleep onset (WASO), sleep regulatory index (SRI), sleep fragmentation index (SFI), total sleep time (TST), and time out of bed (no presence). Results: A total of 9 participants were included in the final analysis. Differences were found in nighttime ENMO ( Conclusions: The use of sensing technologies could enable more objective, data-driven future care models for people with dementia residing in nursing homes; however, the results emphasized in this study require the recommendation for cautious, well-designed use of digital biomarkers for clinical decision-making.

Indexed as

BiomarkersDementiaExerciseSleep QualityAgedAged, 80 and overDigital HealthFemaleHumansMaleNorwayNursing Home ResidentsNursing HomesSleepSurveys and QuestionnairesWearable Electronic DevicesBiomarkersdementianursing homesphysical activitysensing technologysensorssleep disturbancewearables

Identifiers

PMID42684378
PMCPMC13524361

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.