Evidence map›Paper›PMID 42684373›Full record

ArticleNoise & health

Comprehensive Effect of Environmental Noise Exposure on Trouble Sleeping: Mediating Roles of Tinnitus, Hearing Loss and Mental Illnesses.

Gang Lian, Jing Tu, Wei Li, Yueyuan Gan

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Article in Noise & health. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

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1 · What the graph read from it

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3 · Its place in the literature

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4 · The record

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5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors.

Gang LianDepartment of Otorhinolaryngology, The Third Affiliated Hospital of Chengdu Medical College-People's Hospital of Pidu District, Chengdu, Sichuan, China.
Jing Tu
Wei Li
Yueyuan Gan

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundEnvironmental noise exposure, tinnitus and hearing loss (HL) are hypothesised to influence trouble sleeping, but their integrated effects and mediating pathways remain unclear. This study evaluates associations amongst noise exposure, auditory health and sleep outcomes and explores mediation by tinnitus and HL.

methodsA total of 8539 participants were enrolled using data from the National Health and Nutrition Examination Survey (NHANES, 2006-2020). Logistic regression and mediation analysis examined associations amongst noise exposure, auditory health and sleep outcomes.

resultsNoise exposure (workplace: adjusted odds ratio [OR] = 1.145, 95% confidence interval [CI]: 1.015-1.292, P  = 0.027; off-work: adjusted OR = 1.165, 95% CI: 1.005-1.348, P  = 0.042) and tinnitus (adjusted OR = 1.648, 95% CI: 1.442-1.882, P < 0.001) were positively associated with trouble sleeping, and speech-frequency HL (SFHL) showed a protective effect (adjusted OR = 0.767, 95% CI: 0.660-0.891, P  = 0.001). The association between noise exposure and trouble sleeping was significantly mediated by tinnitus and depression (accounting for 12.76%-37.80% of total effects) but not by SFHL. Subgroup analyses showed that SFHL was only significantly associated with trouble sleeping in the subgroups of those unexposed to a noise environment, whereas tinnitus was significant in each subgroup. Restricted cubic spline analyses showed that hearing thresholds ≥20 dB were linked to reduced risk of trouble sleeping, with nonlinear (inverted U-shaped) trends in the subgroups of noise-exposed workplace and noise-unexposed off-work.

conclusions> Workplace and off-work noise exposures are closely associated with trouble sleeping, with tinnitus mediating this association and SFHL exerting a protective effect. The findings highlight the importance of controlling noise exposure and implementing preventive interventions for tinnitus to alleviate noise-related sleep issues.

Indexed as

Environmental ExposureHearing LossMental DisordersNoiseSleep Wake DisordersTinnitusAdultAgedFemaleHumansMaleMiddle AgedNoise, OccupationalNutrition SurveysWorking Conditionshearing lossmediation analysisnoisesleeptinnitus

Identifiers

PMID42684373
PMCPMC13623168

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.