Evidence map›Paper›PMID 42684342›Full record

Trial reportJMIR aging2026

A Smart Wheeled Walker With Integrated Physiological Monitoring to Improve Mobility in Older Adults: Randomized Crossover Trial.

Phurichaya Werasirirat, Pornpimol Muanjai, Oranat Sukkho, Nongnuch Luangpon, Audrius Snieckus, Juntip Namsawang

Abstract readRandomized Controlled Trial
In one paragraph

Trial report in JMIR aging, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors.

Phurichaya WerasiriratDepartment of Physical Therapy, Faculty of Allied Health Sciences, Burapha University, 169 Longhard Bangsaen Road, Muang District, Saen Suk, Chonburi, 20131, Thailand, 66 18788842.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0003-4492-7812
Pornpimol MuanjaiDepartment of Physical Therapy, Faculty of Allied Health Sciences, Burapha University, 169 Longhard Bangsaen Road, Muang District, Saen Suk, Chonburi, 20131, Thailand, 66 18788842.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0003-0521-7607
Oranat SukkhoDepartment of Physical Therapy, Faculty of Allied Health Sciences, Burapha University, 169 Longhard Bangsaen Road, Muang District, Saen Suk, Chonburi, 20131, Thailand, 66 18788842.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-4130-4997
Nongnuch LuangponDepartment of Physical Therapy, Faculty of Allied Health Sciences, Burapha University, 169 Longhard Bangsaen Road, Muang District, Saen Suk, Chonburi, 20131, Thailand, 66 18788842.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0001-8790-2995
Audrius SnieckusInstitute of Sport Science and Innovations, Lithuanian Sports University, Kaunas, Kaunas, Lithuania.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0003-3498-2594
Juntip NamsawangDepartment of Physical Therapy, Faculty of Allied Health Sciences, Burapha University, 169 Longhard Bangsaen Road, Muang District, Saen Suk, Chonburi, 20131, Thailand, 66 18788842.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-5365-197X

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Background: Mobility limitations in older adults are associated with an increased physiological cost of walking, reduced functional independence, and elevated fall risk. Conventional wheeled walkers improve stability but lack real-time physiological monitoring and safety feedback. Digital health-enabled assistive devices integrating physiological monitoring and fall detection may enhance mobility performance and safety. Objective: This study aimed to evaluate the short-term effects of a smart wheeled walker equipped with real-time physiological monitoring and fall detection compared with a standard wheeled walker in improving walking efficiency, dynamic balance, and fear of falling among community-dwelling older adults. Methods: A single-blind randomized crossover trial was conducted in 30 community-dwelling older adults aged 65 to 80 years with mild balance impairment (Timed Up and Go >13.5 seconds). Participants completed walking trials using both a standard wheeled walker and a smart wheeled walker in a randomized order, with a 30-minute washout period. The smart walker integrated photoplethysmography-based heart rate (HR) monitoring, pulse oximetry (oxygen saturation [SpO Results: Thirty (100%) participants completed both intervention conditions and were included in the final analysis. Walking speed was significantly higher with the smart wheeled walker than the standard wheeled walker (mean 28.77, SD 11.94 vs mean 18.14, SD 14.55 m/min; mean difference -10.63 m/min, 95% CI -17.51 to -3.75 m/min; Conclusions: A smart wheeled walker integrating real-time physiological monitoring and fall detection significantly improved walking efficiency and dynamic balance during short-term supervised testing in community-dwelling older adults. These findings support the potential clinical value of digital health-enabled mobility aids. Further longitudinal studies conducted in real-world settings are warranted to evaluate long-term mobility, fall prevention, independent use, and comprehensive device safety.

Indexed as

Mobility LimitationWalkersWalkingAccidental FallsAgedAged, 80 and overAging in PlaceCross-Over StudiesFemaleHumansMaleMonitoring, PhysiologicPostural BalanceSingle-Blind Methodassistive technologydynamic balanceolder adultsPhysiological Cost Indexsmart wheeled walker

Identifiers

PMID42684342
PMCPMC13524218

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.