Evidence map›Paper›PMID 42684334›Full record

ArticleJournal of investigative medicine high impact case reports

Cracking the Catatonia: Plasma Exchange as Salvage Therapy in Refractory Neuropsychiatric Lupus.

Kuruvilla Rohan, Bilal Hiba

Abstract readCase Reports
In one paragraph

Article in Journal of investigative medicine high impact case reports. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

2 authors.

Kuruvilla RohanAdult and Family Medicine, Kaiser Permanente Mid-Atlantic States Internal Medicine Residency, Gaithersburg, MD, USA.ORCID 0009-0007-7823-392X
Bilal HibaDepartment of Rheumatology, Mid-Atlantic Permanente Medical Group, Washington DC, USA.ORCID 0000-0002-3273-2850

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Neuropsychiatric systemic lupus erythematosus (NPSLE) is an uncommon but severe manifestation of systemic lupus with limited evidence to guide management when standard therapies fail. We report the case of a 19-year-old woman with new-onset SLE with myositis and nephritis overlap, positive for anti-Smith, anti-dsDNA, anti-PL7, and anti-Mi-2 antibodies with hypocomplementemia. Despite treatment with hydroxychloroquine and corticosteroids, she developed progressive weakness, catatonia and psychosis. MRI demonstrated diffuse cerebral volume loss. While hospitalized, she received IV methylprednisolone and mycophenolate mofetil, followed by cyclophosphamide, all with only transient improvement. Given her refractory disease, she underwent five sessions of therapeutic plasma exchange over eight days, which led to gradual resolution of catatonia and restoration of baseline mental and physical function without complications. This case underscores plasma exchange as a potential adjunctive therapy in severe, treatment-resistant NPSLE.

Indexed as

CatatoniaLupus Vasculitis, Central Nervous SystemPlasma ExchangeSalvage TherapyFemaleHumansImmunosuppressive AgentsMagnetic Resonance ImagingMycophenolic AcidTreatment OutcomeYoung AdultImmunosuppressive AgentsMycophenolic Acidrheumatology

Identifiers

PMID42684334
PMCPMC13539005

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.