Evidence map›Paper›PMID 42684138›Full record

ArticleJournal of enzyme inhibition and medicinal chemistry2026

Design of aptamer peptides for immunomodulation.

Arpan Chowdhury, Prajesh Shrestha, Vivekanandan Subramanian, Venkatesh Mayandi, Mukesh Mahajan, Seetharama D Jois

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Journal of enzyme inhibition and medicinal chemistry, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

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0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
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1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

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Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors.

Arpan ChowdhuryDepartment of Pathobiological Sciences, School of Veterinary Medicine, Louisiana State University, Baton Rouge, LA, USA.
Prajesh ShresthaDepartment of Pathobiological Sciences, School of Veterinary Medicine, Louisiana State University, Baton Rouge, LA, USA.
Vivekanandan SubramanianDepartment of Pharmaceutical Sciences, College of Pharmacy, University of Kentucky, Lexington, KY, USA.
Venkatesh MayandiDepartment of Pathobiological Sciences, School of Veterinary Medicine, Louisiana State University, Baton Rouge, LA, USA.
Mukesh MahajanDepartment of Chemistry and Biochemistry, University of California San Diego, San Diego, CA, USA.
Seetharama D JoisDepartment of Pathobiological Sciences, School of Veterinary Medicine, Louisiana State University, Baton Rouge, LA, USA.

Funding

Understanding the role of anti-apolipoprotein A-I antibodies in atherosclerotic cardiovascular diseaseP20GM130456 · NIGMS · UNIVERSITY OF KENTUCKY · PI Jon Scott Thorson · 2020 to 2026
$18.7M
Molecular mechanism of EGFRs protein-protein interaction inhibition by a grafted peptide in NSCLCR01CA255176 · NCI · UNIVERSITY OF LOUISIANA AT MONROE · PI BILLADEAU, DANIEL D, JOIS, SEETHARAMA D · 2021 to 2025
$1.7M
Bruker AVANCE NEO 600 MHz High-Performance Digital NMR SpectrometerS10OD028690 · OD · UNIVERSITY OF KENTUCKY · PI GARNEAU-TSODIKOVA, SYLVIE · 2020 to 2020
$1.4M
NCI NIH HHS R01 CA255176NIGMS NIH HHS P20 GM130456NIH HHS S10 OD028690
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

In this study, we describe the design of peptide aptamers to modulate interactions between CD2 and CD58 (co-stimulatory molecules) in the immune response. We designed peptide aptamers based on the sunflower trypsin inhibitor-1 (SFTI-1) template, incorporating functional groups that confer conformational stability and aqueous solubility. To address the challenges posed by conformational isomerism in the sunflower trypsin inhibitor template due to proline-proline sequences in peptide design, we developed two aptamer peptides, SFTI-FGUA and SFTI-DMY, incorporating specific functional groups. SFTI-FGUA features a side-chain guanidine group on phenylalanine, while SFTI-DMY features a dimethyl group at the meta position relative to tyrosine's hydroxyl group. These bulky substitutions on the phenyl ring effectively restrict conformational flexibility and enhance solubility. Evaluation of these peptides using cell adhesion inhibition assays revealed that both aptamer peptides not only exhibited significant inhibition of cell adhesion but also exhibited a predominant conformation in solution. Furthermore, these peptides exhibited stability against enzymatic degradation.

Indexed as

Aptamers, PeptideDrug DesignImmunomodulationPeptidesPeptides, CyclicCD2 AntigensCell AdhesionDose-Response Relationship, DrugHumansMolecular StructureStructure-Activity RelationshipAptamers, PeptideCD2 AntigensPeptidesPeptides, CyclicSFTI-1 peptide, sunflowerAptamer peptideCD2CD58immunomodulationSFTI-1

Identifiers

PMID42684138
PMCPMC13539786

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.