Evidence map›Paper›PMID 42684047›Full record

ArticleThe oncologist2026

Functional brain network alterations linked to cancer-related cognitive impairment in breast cancer patients.

Alberto Benelli, Julianne Reilly, Jorge Ortega-Márquez, Michael Parsons, Jorg Dietrich, Giulia Sprugnoli, Felipe Fregni, Emiliano Santarnecchi

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in The oncologist, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

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0citing papers in PubMed
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1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

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The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

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Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

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PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors.

Alberto BenelliSiena Brain Investigation & Neuromodulation Lab (Si-BIN Lab), Unit of Neurology and Clinical Neurophysiology, Department of Medicine, Surgery and Neuroscience, University of Siena, Siena, 53100, Italy.ORCID 0000-0002-1483-4650
Julianne ReillyPrecision Neuroscience & Neuromodulation Program, Gordon Center for Medical Imaging, Department of Radiology, Massachusetts General Hospital, Harvard Medical School, Boston, MA 02114, United States.
Jorge Ortega-MárquezNeuromodulation Center and Center for Clinical Research Learning, Spaulding Rehabilitation Hospital and Massachusetts General Hospital, Harvard Medical School, Boston, MA 02114, United States.ORCID 0009-0000-7534-384X
Michael ParsonsPappas Center for Neuro-Oncology, Department of Psychiatry, Massachusetts General Hospital, Boston, MA 02114, United States.ORCID 0000-0001-8619-9564
Jorg DietrichDivision of Neuro-Oncology, Mass General Cancer Center, Massachusetts General Hospital, Harvard Medical School, Boston, MA 02114, United States.
Giulia SprugnoliPrecision Neuroscience & Neuromodulation Program, Gordon Center for Medical Imaging, Department of Radiology, Massachusetts General Hospital, Harvard Medical School, Boston, MA 02114, United States.
Felipe FregniNeuromodulation Center and Center for Clinical Research Learning, Spaulding Rehabilitation Hospital and Massachusetts General Hospital, Harvard Medical School, Boston, MA 02114, United States.ORCID 0000-0003-1307-9355
Emiliano SantarnecchiPrecision Neuroscience & Neuromodulation Program, Gordon Center for Medical Imaging, Department of Radiology, Massachusetts General Hospital, Harvard Medical School, Boston, MA 02114, United States.ORCID 0000-0002-6533-7427

Funding

Mechanisms of Open and Hidden Placebo in Stroke RecoveryR21NS131635 · NINDS · SPAULDING REHABILITATION HOSPITAL · PI FREGNI, FELIPE · 2023 to 2024
$490k
Alzheimer's Drug Discovery Foundation (ADDF)Association for Frontotemporal Dementia (AFTD)NINDS NIH HHS 5R21NS131635-02NINDS NIH HHS R21 NS131635Treat FTD Fund GA-201902-2017902
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundLife expectancy for cancer patients has improved due to new therapies, but many survivors experience long-lasting side effects, including cancer-related cognitive impairment (CRCI). CRCI symptoms-such as difficulties with attention, memory, processing speed, fatigue, and concentration-can persist for years post-treatment. While clinical evidence of CRCI exists, its underlying mechanisms and neural correlates remain unclear. This study aimed to identify functional brain networks associated with CRCI in breast cancer (BC) patients using structural and functional neuroimaging data.

methodsWe reviewed studies on CRCI-related brain changes assessed via diffusion tensor imaging (DTI, n = 282), voxel-based morphometry (VBM, n = 177), and functional MRI (fMRI, n = 328). Using the Yeo 7-network resting-state functional atlas, we evaluated the overlap between CRCI-related brain alterations and known functional networks. Overlapping percentages were calculated, and statistical independence tests assessed associations between CRCI and specific networks.

resultsBased on inclusion criteria, six DTI, six VBM, and ten fMRI studies were selected. Chi-square analyses revealed significant associations between CRCI-related changes and several networks: the Dorsal Attention Network (DAN, χ2 = 17.71, P = .0001), Default Mode Network (DMN, χ2 = 21.08, P = .0000002), Frontoparietal Network (FPN, χ2 = 110.63, P = .000002), and Ventral Attention Network (VAN, χ2 = 8.203, P = .01).

conclusionsFindings highlight network-specific alterations linked to CRCI symptoms in breast cancer survivors. These results enhance understanding of CRCI and may guide targeted therapeutic strategies.

Indexed as

BrainBreast NeoplasmsCognitive DysfunctionNerve NetDiffusion Tensor ImagingFemaleHumansMagnetic Resonance Imagingbreast cancer survivors (BCS)cancer-related cognitive impairment (CRCI)chemotherapyDTIfMRIfunctional brain networksVBM

Identifiers

PMID42684047
PMCPMC13576420

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.