Evidence map›Paper›PMID 42684001›Full record

ArticleWound repair and regeneration : official publication of the Wound Healing Society [and] the European Tissue Repair Society

NUCB2/Nesfatin-1 Couples Cholesterol Biosynthesis to Keratinocyte Migration to Accelerate Re-Epithelialisation in Cutaneous Wound Repair.

Jingwen Lin, Liang Zeng, Kangtao Wang, Ming Xu, Ming Li

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Wound repair and regeneration : official publication of the Wound Healing Society [and] the European Tissue Repair Society. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
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1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

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Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors.

Jingwen LinDepartment of Immunology, College of Xiangya Basic Medical Sciences, Central South University, Changsha, China.ORCID https://orcid.org/0009-0006-8530-0273
Liang ZengDepartment of Pathology, Guangzhou Women and Children's Medical Center, Guangzhou Medical University, Guangdong Provincial Clinical Research Center for Child Health, National Children's Medical Center for South Central Region, Guangzhou, China.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4755-775X
Kangtao WangDepartment of General and Vascular Surgery, Xiangya Hospital, Central South University, Changsha, China.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0948-0277
Ming XuDepartment of Immunology, College of Xiangya Basic Medical Sciences, Central South University, Changsha, China.ORCID https://orcid.org/0009-0001-4248-8775
Ming LiDepartment of Immunology, College of Xiangya Basic Medical Sciences, Central South University, Changsha, China.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7888-270X

Funding

the Graduate Student Independent Exploration and Innovation Program of Central South University 2025ZZTS0924the National Natural Science Foundation of China 30771122the Noncommunicable Chronic Diseases National Science and Technology Major Project 2023ZD0507100
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Delayed re-epithelialisation is a key feature of chronic and recurrent cutaneous wounds, but the metabolic mechanisms that coordinate keratinocyte migration and epidermal barrier restoration remain incompletely defined. Here, we investigated whether NUCB2/Nesfatin-1 regulates keratinocyte-driven wound repair through cholesterol biosynthesis. Transcriptomic profiling revealed coordinated downregulation of cholesterol biosynthetic genes in NUCB2-deficient keratinocytes. Concurrently, gene signatures associated with cell motility and epithelial plasticity were also suppressed. Functionally, NUCB2 depletion impaired CCK-8-based metabolic/proliferative activity, scratch-wound closure, Transwell migration and epithelial marker expression, whereas exogenous Nesfatin-1 partially restored these defects. Mechanistic analyses showed that NUCB2/Nesfatin-1 enhanced mTORC1 downstream signalling, increased nuclear SREBP2 abundance and HMGCR expression, and promoted intracellular cholesterol accumulation. Cholesterol supplementation or HMGCR overexpression partially restored cholesterol availability and migratory capacity in NUCB2-deficient keratinocytes, whereas rapamycin attenuated Nesfatin-1-associated SREBP2-HMGCR induction, cholesterol accumulation and migration. In a murine full-thickness excisional wound model, local Nesfatin-1 administration accelerated wound closure and enhanced early re-epithelialisation, accompanied by increased SREBP2 and HMGCR expression at the wound-edge epidermis. Complementary local Nucb2 silencing delayed wound closure. These findings define a NUCB2/Nesfatin-1-mTORC1 downstream signalling-SREBP2-HMGCR axis that supports cholesterol-dependent keratinocyte migration and epidermal repair.

Indexed as

Calcium-Binding ProteinsCell MovementCholesterolDNA-Binding ProteinsKeratinocytesNerve Tissue ProteinsRe-EpithelializationSkinWound HealingAnimalsHumansMiceNucleobindinsSignal TransductionCalcium-Binding ProteinsCholesterolDNA-Binding ProteinsNerve Tissue ProteinsNucb2 protein, mouseNucleobindinscholesterol biosynthesiskeratinocytesmTORC1NUCB2/Nesfatin‐1re‐epithelialisation

Identifiers

PMID42684001
PMCPMC13536933

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.