Evidence map›Paper›PMID 42683935›Full record

ArticleThe journal of physical chemistry. B2026

Pressure-Dependent Diffusion of PEG-Functionalized Gold Nanoparticles Probed by X-ray Photon Correlation Spectroscopy.

Nele N Striker, Florian Schulz, Christina Krywka, Claudia Goy, Svenja C Hövelmann, Niels C Giesselmann, Fabian Westermeier, Frédéric Caupin, Michael Paulus, Felix Lehmkühler

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in The journal of physical chemistry. B, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

10 authors.

Nele N StrikerDeutsches Elektronen-Synchrotron DESY , 22603Hamburg, Germany.ORCID 0000-0001-9429-0835
Florian SchulzCenter for Hybrid Nanostructures, Universität Hamburg, 22761Hamburg, Germany.
Christina KrywkaHelmholtz-Zentrum Hereon, Institute for Materials Physics, Max-Planck-Str. 1, 21502Geesthacht, Germany.
Claudia GoyDeutsches Elektronen-Synchrotron DESY , 22603Hamburg, Germany.ORCID 0000-0001-5771-8564
Svenja C HövelmannDeutsches Elektronen-Synchrotron DESY , 22603Hamburg, Germany.ORCID 0000-0001-5533-6714
Niels C GiesselmannDeutsches Elektronen-Synchrotron DESY , 22603Hamburg, Germany.
Fabian WestermeierDeutsches Elektronen-Synchrotron DESY , 22603Hamburg, Germany.ORCID 0000-0003-0696-206X
Frédéric CaupinInstitut Lumière Matière, Université Lyon 1, CNRS, Institut Universitaire de France, F-69622Villeurbanne, France.ORCID 0000-0002-8892-2514
Michael PaulusFakultät Physik/DELTA, TU Dortmund, 44221Dortmund, Germany.ORCID 0000-0002-3409-6798
Felix LehmkühlerDeutsches Elektronen-Synchrotron DESY , 22603Hamburg, Germany.ORCID 0000-0003-1289-995X

Funding

Agence Nationale de la Recherche ANR-19-CE30-0035-01Centre for Molecular Water Science NADeutsche Forschungsgemeinschaft 533771286Deutsche Forschungsgemeinschaft EXC 3120/1
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Dynamic properties of nanoparticles under high pressure are poorly understood due to experimental challenges. Here, we use X-ray photon correlation spectroscopy (XPCS) to investigate the diffusion dynamics of polyethylene glycol (PEG)-functionalized gold nanoparticles dispersed in water at pressures up to 6 kbar. Complementary small-angle X-ray scattering reveals no measurable pressure-induced changes in the gold core size, confirming structural stability across the studied pressure range. XPCS measurements show a systematic slowing down of nanoparticle dynamics with increasing pressure, with relaxation rates retaining the expected q2-dependence characteristic of Brownian motion. The extracted diffusion coefficients decrease continuously with pressure and align with predictions based on the pressure-dependent viscosity of water and the Stokes-Einstein relation, assuming a constant hydrodynamic particle size. Within experimental uncertainty, no additional contribution from pressure-induced ligand-shell modifications is observed in these dilute dispersions.

Identifiers

PMID42683935
PMCPMC13573565

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.